Mmene Mungasamalire Mabungwe ndi Chikuda Zomera

Mitengo yopanga zomera imayambitsa nkhuku ndi anapiye (ndiwo mawonekedwe ambiri a dzina) monga Sempervivum tectorum . Maina ena wamba amapezeka. Anthu kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu osokoneza. Motero S. tectorum imatchulidwanso kuti "nkhuku ndi nkhuku," "nkhuku-ndi-nkhuku," ndi zina zake.

Mitengo imeneyi ndi yobiriwira yobiriwira .

Sempervivum ndi mtundu wa banja la Crassulacaea (kapena "stonecrop"), monga:

1. Crassula
2. Echeveria
3. Sedum

Mwa izi, Sedum imakhala yofala kwambiri pa malo okongola, okhala ndi malo otchuka a m'munda wa dziko lapansi monga 'Chimwemwe cha Autumn.'

Zojambula Zomera

Mitundu ndi nkhuku zomera zimapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi ta rosettes. Makolo otchedwa rosettes ndi "nkhuku," ndipo rosettes zochepa zomwe zimachokera kwa iwo ndi "anapiye" kapena "nkhuku." Kukula kwakukulu (masentimita makumi anayi wamtali) osakhalitsa kumatha kufalikira mpaka mamita awiri kapena kuposerapo (kupyolera mwa kufalitsa kapena kudzifalitsa; onani m'munsimu). Ngakhale kuti amakula chifukwa cha masamba ake, nkhuku ndi anapiye nthawi zina zimakhala maluwa, pamtunda wamtali (1 foot). Masamba a nkhuku ndi ana a nkhuku amakhala ambiri ofiira, ofiira, a buluu, agolide, amkuwa, kapena ena osakaniza.

Zomera Zowonjezera, Zosowa ndi Dothi, Zosamalira Zomera

Nkhokwe ndi nkhuku zimatha kukula muzakolo 3-11. Pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwino, zomera zimatha kusamba .

Perekani zomera zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti ziwathandize kukhazikika.

Kukula nkhuku ndi anapiye zimamera dzuwa lonse kuti likhale mthunzi. Maonekedwe okongola m'mamasamba amakhala ochuluka kwambiri. Chofunika chachikulu cha nthaka ndi chakuti chomera chimakula m'nthaka yabwino. Amakondanso nthaka pH yomwe salowererapo (pafupifupi 7).

Kum'mwera, nkhuku ndi anapiye amatha kupindula ndi mthunzi wa tsankho, koma lamulo la nthaka yabwino ndilofunika kumalo alionse. Kusamalira zomera kumwera kwa Africa kudzayang'ana kupatsa chinyezi chokwanira pa nyengo yotentha kwambiri, yotentha kwambiri m'chilimwe. Koma, pakuyankhula, izi ndizokhalitsa chilala . Yesetsani kupewa kumwa madzi okwanira (fufuzani kuti muwone kuti dothi limauma musanamwe madzi).

Komanso Kusamalirani Mayi ndi Zikuku

"Nkhuku" zidzafa pambuyo pa maluwa, koma panthawi imeneyo zidzatulutsa "nkhuku" zambiri kapena "nkhuku" (zomwe zimatchedwa "offsets") kuti zitenge malo awo (kuchotsani amayi omwe akufa). Kufalitsa, kungopatulira nkhuku kuchokera kwa kholo chomera ndi kuziika izo. Kupereka kukhudzana ndi nthaka kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kubzala chifukwa nkhuku ndi anapiye zimachokera mosavuta. Mbewu zidzafalikira pazokha pazinthu zabwino.

Chophimba ichi chidzakula mu dothi losauka, kotero kuti mudzathetsa ntchito imodzi yosamalira chomera pakukula nkhuku ndi anapiye: kutanthauza kubereka. Zimakhalanso zivundikiro za nthaka zosagonjetsedwa .

Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zokonza Malo

Monga zowonongeka kwa chilala, nkhuku ndi anapiye zomera ndizomwe zimakhala ndi munda wamaluwa. Mphunzitsi wanga momwe angamangire minda yamaluwa imasonyeza momwe nkhuku ndi nkhuku zabwino zimathandizira zida zina zamaluwa.

Kufuna kwawo kukonza ngalande kumapangitsa kuti azikhala bwino kwambiri pamunda wanga wam'mwamba, womwe ndi bedi lokwezeka lopangidwa ndi thanthwe (kutanthawuza kuti madzi amatha kupyola mwachangu mwamsanga).

Njira ina ndi kukula kwa maluwawa, kaya akhale m'matanthwe kapena pakati pa miyala yolima . Malingana ndi chomera chokha, timakonda kuwona ndi Portualaca ndi / kapena.

Mitundu Yotchulidwa, ndi Mtundu

Mbewu za cultivars zapangidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wa Sempervivum . Izi zimaphatikizapo (malongosoledwe opezeka m'mabukuwa ali ophatikizana chifukwa mawonekedwe a chomera amasiyana kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwake, etc):

1. 'Bernstein' (masamba amkuwa ndi golide wina wothirapo)
2. 'Big Blue' (masamba a mtundu wa bluu)
3. 'Black' (masamba obiriwira atavala zofiira)
4. 'Calcereum Greenii' (masamba obiriwira otsekedwa mu ofiira)
5. 'Damask' (masamba ofiira)

1. 'Terracotta Baby' (masamba ofiira a orangey)
2. 'Viking' (masamba ofiira ofiira)

Chiyambi cha Dzina la Chilatini la Ameni ndi Amapiti

Pamene chiyambi cha maina wamba, "nkhuku ndi anapiye" kapena "nkhuku ndi nkhuku" mwachiwonekere zimadalira momwe mbewu imadzichepetsera, ndi amayi amamera (nkhuku) kubereka ana zomera (anapiye), owerenga akhoza kukhala kudziwa za chiyambi cha dzina lachilatini la sembala , Sempervivum tectorum .

Mawu oti mtundu, Sempervivum , ndi Chilatini kuti "nthawizonse mukhale ndi moyo," ndiko kuti, nthawi zonse zobiriwira. Pakadali pano, zili bwino. Koma mukapeza kuti mawu oti zamoyo, tectorum , amatanthauza "padenga" m'Chilatini, mukhoza kuyamba kumeta mutu wanu. Kodi izi zamasamba zobiriwira zimakhudzana ndi denga?

Zili choncho kuti nkhuku ndi anapiye, omwe ndi amwenye ku Ulaya (kumene amatchedwa "houseleeks"), amatha kudyidwa padenga. Anthu a ku Ulaya ankanena kuti amayenera kutetezera moto woyaka moto, chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa zomera ndi mphezi ziwiri: Thor ndi Zeus (Jupiter). Pachifukwachi, mchitidwe wamakono ndi wolondola, mwakuti momwe zimakhalira ngati nkhuku ndi anapiye zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi moto ndipo mwina zimachepetsa kufalikira kwa moto kupyolera mu dzenje.