Taxonomy ndi Botany za Jack-in-the-Pulpit Zomera
Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga jack-in-pulpit monga Arisaema triphyllum . Mayina ena wamba amatanthawuza "mpiru ya Indian" ndi "kuwuka robin."
Jack-in-pulpit zomera ndi zotsalira zam'mimba zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku corm .
Zizindikiro za Chomera
Ngakhale kuti jack-in-the-pulpit imamera maluwa kumapeto, kwenikweni ndi spate, kukula, kapu-ngati kukula, kuti anthu amasamala za.
Iyi ndi "pulatifomu" yomwe "Jack" (mwachinsinsi, "spadix") amalalikira. Maluwa enieni ali mu chiwonongeko, koma siwotchi; Ndi spate yomwe mumayang'ana patali, makamaka ngati mizere ndi / kapena yokhala ndi zofiira. Chimodzimodzinso ndi njoka yamoto yaikulu ( Amorphophallus konjac ) .
Pali mitundu itatu yokhalapo ya mitundu, ndipo pangakhale kusiyana kwakukulu mu mtundu. Pamwamba pa spate ndi mlomo umene umapindika pamwamba pa malo, monga ngati kupanga denga. Jack-in-pulpit imatha kufika mamita awiri ndi kufalikira komweku.
Kubzala Zinyumba, Zofunikira za Dzuwa ndi Nthaka, Chisamaliro
Amwenye ammwera kum'mwera kwa America, jack-in-the-pulpit akhoza kukula mu USDA zolimba zones 4-9.
Pangani jack-mu-pulpit mu mthunzi wamba mpaka mumthunzi wonse ndipo onetsetsani kuti madzi ndi okwanira. Maluwa otchirewa samapempha madzi ochulukirapo omwe zomera zambiri zimachita, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala dothi la dothi.
Lingaliro ndilo kuyerekezera malo ake okhala, omwe ndi yonyowa pokhala, madera a acidic a nkhalango yolemera mu humus. Manyowa ndi manyowa - kapena ndi feteleza okhala ndi ammonium-N ngati dothi lanu pH siliri lokwanira.
Kudzala, pangani dzenje lamasentimita 6 pansi ndikugwa ndi corm, monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, mwachitsanzo.
Mitengo ikadzafika mu kasupe ndi kuvala kukula kwake, foseni masentimita 2-3 a mulch kuzungulira iwo kuti asunge chinyezi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda kudya chomera ichi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pazitsulo zamagetsi, onani malangizo opha slugs omwe ali m'nkhani ino pa magnetti ena.
Yang'anirani Zowoneka, Chenjezo
Tsamba la masamba atatu la jack-in-the-pulpit lingakumbutse zina za poizoni ("masamba atatu, zikhale") pazigawo zina za kukula kwake. Mapangidwe a tsamba amakhalanso ofanana ndi ma trillium, omwe amagawana malo okhala m'kati mwa pulpit, komanso dzina lakuti, "wouma robin."
Jack-in-the-pulpits ndi zomera zowopsa , corms (ngati ingayesedwe yaiwisi) akuonedwa kuti ndi poizoni kwambiri. Amwenye a ku America adaphika ma corms pambuyo powawina ndi kuwatsitsa, monga kukonzekera mankhwala ndi zophikira (chomwecho ndi dzina lofala, "Indian turnip"). Koma akatswiri okha ayenera kuyesa izi (Gwero: Buku la Fula la Doug Ladd, North Woods Wildflowers ).
Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zokonza Malo
Bzalani jack-in-pulpit mu mthunzi wa mthunzi ndi / kapena minda yamapiri .
Ambiri amavomereza ndi Lorraine Johnson, yemwe amanena za jack-in-the-pulpits m'buku lakale la zomera zomwe amakonda kuzigwiritsira ntchito monga "zomveka" apafupi ndi apa -kugwedeza zophimba pansi.
Ngati mukudandaula kuti dormant jack-in-pulpits idzasiya dzenje mumthunzi wanu m'nyengo ya chilimwe, chomera chimafuna kudzaza nawo.
Kubereka kwa Jack-in-the-Pulpit: Kodi Mukuchita Chiyani Pansi pa Hood?
Webusaiti ya Missouri Botanical Garden imanena kuti jack-in-the-pulpits imanyamula maluŵa aamuna okha, poyamba, koma kuti awo omwe akuyenera kuti apulumuke "azikhala achimuna pamene akula msinkhu (maluwa aamuna pamtunda wa tsamba lachikazi ndi lachikazi pamunsi). " Makina ambiri mumasamba, webusaitiyi imapitiriza kunena kuti, "Mulowe m'nyengo yamvula m'nyengo ya chilimwe," koma maluwa okhwimitsa, omwe amapezeka maluwa otchedwa hermaphroditic, adzabala zipatso zofiira pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe. spate amafota. " Zipatsozi zimawala kwambiri ndipo zidzawonjezera kuunika kwa mthunzi wanu kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula.
Zomera zofanana
Tiyenera kutchula apa mbeu zapafupi (zomwe ziri, Arisaema ), komanso achibale ake.
Zina mwa mitundu ina ya zomera za Arisaema zimatsatira (gwero: Bulb , Anna Pavord):
- Arisaema consanguineum
- Arisaema saxatile
- Arisaema griffithii
Kutupa kwa A. consanguineum (zigawo 7-9) kumaphatikizapo mikwingwirima yobiriwira, kutsirizira mu "lirime" lalitali lomwe limawoneka ngati mofanana ndi mutu wa cobra. Komanso ndi lilime lalitali ndi A. saxatile (magawo 6-9), koma pakadali pano lilime ndilowekha; spate ndi yoyera. Spathe yotchedwa purplish ya A. griffithii (zones 7-9) imakongoletsedwa ndi mdima wonyezimira wobiriwira pamwamba.
Mitengo ya Arisaema ili mu banja la arum. Zina zimaphatikizapo oyandikana naye kumapiri a kum'maŵa kwa North America, skunk kabichi ( Symplocarpus foetidus ), yomwe imadziwikanso ndi nyumba yokongola yomwe imakwirira maluwa ake. Europe ndi nyumba ya chomera chofanana ndi A. triphyllum , chotchedwa Arum maculatum ; chomeracho chimagwirizanitsa ndi A. triphyllum maina wamba, "jack-in-the-pulpit" ndi "kukweza robin."
Jack-in-the-Pulpit: Chomera cha Fairyland
Kaya mukukula jack-in-pulpit zomera kapena chimodzi mwa mitundu ina ya Arisaema , muzitha kuchiritsidwa ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe simungakhoze kukula mumunda wamthunzi. Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimakondweretsa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali pamtima, chomera chomwe sichivuta kuchiwonekera mu malo a chikhalidwe.
Wina amayamba kumverera kuti otchedwa jack-in-the-pulpit alephera kulandira khalidwe la matsenga. N'zosavuta kulingalira mbali ya pansi ya spate monga chotengera chakumwa chomwe chinasiyidwa ndi elves, komanso malo ochepa kwambiri. Chombocho, chotsatiridwa ndi otsutsana, chapeza chotengera chosiyidwacho ndipo chimalowa mkati mwake, kukoka tsamba pamwamba pa chivundikiro. Kodi wina anganene chiyani? A. triphyllum ndi yokondweretsa kwambiri kuti abweretse malingaliro kuchokera kwa aliyense.
Kodi mukusowa zosankha zambiri m'malo amdima? Onani nkhaniyi pa Best Perennials for Shade .