Chitsamba

Zitsambazi zimakhala zosavuta koma zili ndi mchira wautali ndi hyper, khalidwe loyipa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo yamtunduwu imakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa zinyama ndi nyimbo, ndipo tsiku lina mbalamezi zimagawanika kukhala mitundu yosiyana.

Dzina Loyamba: Bushtit, Black-Eared Bushtit, American Bushtit

Dzina la sayansi : Psaltriparus minimus

Scientific Family : Aegithalidae

Maonekedwe:

• Bill : Ochepa ndi osakanikirana, amtundu wakuda, okongoletsedwa

• Kukula kwake : 4-4.5 mainchesi yaitali ndi mapiko a 6-7-inch, mchira wautali kwambiri, khosi lalifupi, mutu wa mutu
• Mabala : Mdima, wakuda, woyera, wakuda-bulauni
• Zizindikiro : Dimorphic mitundu. Amuna ali ndi nthiti zofanana, ngakhale amuna ali ndi maso akuda ndi akazi ali ndi maonekedwe oyera kapena owala achikasu. Akumwamba ndi a imvi kapena a bulauni ndipo akhoza kusonyeza kapu kofiira m'magulu ena a subspecies. Mbalame zomwe zili kumapeto kwa mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kuti zimakhala zakuda, ngakhale kuti zofiira zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi diso lophwanyika kapena laling'ono la mask. Mapikowa ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa mvula yambiri ndipo amasonyeza kukomoka koyera, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sizimawoneka mosavuta. Zomwe zili pansizi ndizowona koma zosavuta. Pa anyamata onse awiri, miyendo ndi mapazi ndi zakuda.
  
  Maofesi amawoneka ofanana ndi amuna akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo maso a mdima, koma amakhala ndi mawonekedwe odalirika ndipo mchira ukhoza kukhala waufupi.

Zakudya : Tizilombo, akangaude, zipatso, zipatso, mbewu ( Onani: Zosokoneza )

Habita ndi Kusamukira:

Zidutswa zazing'onozi zimakonda mitengo kapena nkhuku zowonongeka ndi mitengo yosalala kapena yosakanikirana. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madera achimwenye komanso m'mapiri ndi m'minda, nthawi zambiri m'mapiri ndi m'mitsinje.

Zitsambazi zimakhala zowonjezera chaka chonse, kuyambira kumpoto kwa British Columbia kuzungulira Vancouver kum'mwera ndi kumpoto kwa California komanso kumbali yonse ya California. Inland, mbalamezi zimapezeka kumadzulo kwa Washington ndi Oregon, ku Nevada ndi Utah ndi kum'mwera chakummawa kwa Arizona. Chigawo chawo chimayambira kumadzulo kwa Colorado ndi New Mexico, komanso kumadzulo ndi pakati pa Texas. Gawo lakummwera kwa mtundawu limadutsa pakati pa Mexico ndi kumwera kwenikweni ku Guatemala.

Pamene mbalamezi sizimasamukira ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosamalidwa ndi yosaswana, anthu ammwamba amapita kumalo ena apamwamba .

Zolemba:

Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana za "tsit" komanso nyimbo zowonongeka kwambiri. Nyimbo yawo inanenedwa kuti ndi nyimbo zoimba nyimbo kapena raspy ticks. Amalankhula nthawi zambiri, amatha kulankhulana ngakhale athaŵira kapena akuthawa.

Makhalidwe:

Mbalamezi zimakonda kusonkhana pamodzi ndi mbalame za mbalame 10 mpaka 40 kapena kuposerapo, komanso zimagwirizana ndi mbalame zina monga kinglets, warblers ndi chickadees. Pamene akudya, ali ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, mofulumira kwambiri pakati pa tchire ndi mitengo pamene amasankha ndi kusonkhanitsa tizilombo m'munsi mwa masamba ndi nthambi.

Amatha ngakhale kutsetsereka pansi pamene akufunafuna chidutswa chotsatira. Kuthamanga kwawo kuli kofooka ndipo kumayendayenda, ndi njira yopanda pake.

Usiku wozizira, mitengo yambiri imatha kumangoyamba kutentha kuti thupi liziwotcha.

Kubalanso:

Mabotolo ndi amodzi ndipo amatha kukhala osamala pamene akuswana. Anthu awiri amatha kusiya chisa chawo ngati akuwopsya kapena akusokonezeka. Amuna awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti amange chisa cholumikizira, chomwe chimapachikidwa pamitengo, udzu, moss, ubweya ndi nthenga. Kapangidwe kawo kawirikawiri kakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a maluŵa, ndipo amachitikizidwa pamodzi ndi zikopa za kangaude. Kwenikweni, chisa chodabwitsa chikudabwitsa kwambiri kwa mbalame yaying'ono.

Mazirawo ndi oyera ovals woyera, ndi mazira 4-10 pa mwana aliyense. Makolo awiriwa amawombera mazira masiku 11-13, ndipo atatha kuyamwa, achinyamata onse awiri amagwira ntchito kudyetsa anawo masiku 14-18.

Awiri amatha kubweretsa 1-2 makoswe pachaka, ndipo ngati mwana wamwamuna wachiwiri amamenyedwa, achibale ake achikulire omwe angoyambitse ana angathandize kudyetsa ana a nkhuku.

Mitengo Yokongola:

Mbalamezi zimayenda mofulumira kumbuyo kwawo komwe kuli zomera zotsamba. Kuwonjezera maluwa a mkungudza, oak ndi maluwa ku malo angathandize kukopa matchire, ndipo iwo amapita ku suet feeders. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito tizilombo kungathandize kuti mbalamezi zikhale ndi chakudya chabwino, koma mbalame za m'mbuyo ziyenera kuzindikira kuti mitengoyo imatha kuonekera ndipo imatha kuthawa mwamsanga, kotero sizingatheke kuwonedwa mosavuta.

Kusungidwa:

Zitsambazi ndizofala ndipo zimafala ponseponse, ndipo sizikuwopsedwa kapena kuopsezedwa m'njira iliyonse. Chiŵerengero chawo cha anthu chikhale chosasunthika, ndipo kusintha kwawo kumathandiza kuti apulumuke kusintha. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuwonongeka kwa malo okhalamo kungakhale kovuta, komabe, ndipo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti ateteze mitengo yamitengo ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame.

Mbalame zofanana:

• Wrentit ( Chamaea fasciata )
• Verdin ( Auriparus flaviceps )
• Pygmy Tit ( Psaltria exilis )
• Grey Gnatcatcher ( Wofiira Greyatta) ( Polioptilia caerulea )
• Black-Tailed Gnatcatcher ( Polioptila melanura )
• Vireo Grey ( Vireo vicinior )
• Juniper Titmouse ( Baegutas ridgwayi )
• Malo Otchedwa Oak Titmouse ( Baezindas inornatus )

Chithunzi - Bushtit © Mike's Birds