Mipesa ya ku Honeysuckle ya ku Japan

Nkhokwe ya ku Japan ndi mpesa wokongola, koma ikhoza kukhala chomera chosavuta chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto pabwalo. Dziwani malo omwe mitengoyi imakhala yovuta komanso chifukwa chake wamaluwa omwe amakhala kumalo ena angakonde kuikapo malo awo.

Taxonomy ndi Botany ya Honeysuckle ya ku Japan

Malinga ndi msonkho wazomera , Japan yonyansa ndi Lonicera japonica . Mwachidziwitso, pali kulima komwe kumatchedwa "Hall's" (Halliana) kamene kamakhala kosiyana ndi zomera zomwe zimamera, koma ziwirizo zimakhala zofanana kuti zikhale ngati zomera zomwezo.

Mitengo ya ku Japan yokhala ndi zitsamba za maluwa ndi mipesa yomwe imayambira kumpoto koma yobiriwira kapena yobiriwira. Mitengo iyi ndi kukwera . Iwo amawombera pozungulira zinthu zooneka kuti akwere. Alimi ena amasankha kuwaphunzitsa m'munda wamaluwa .

Zizindikiro za Mpesa

Masamba amakula mumatope omwe amatchedwa "mosiyana" motsatira zimayambira, wina kumbali ina. Ngakhale alimi wamaluwa angapeze masamba ake mokongola, palibe funso ponena za zomwe mpesa wakuda wa Japan umakulira: wotchedwa, umamasula. Mipesa iyi imabereka maluwa oyera , koma mitundu ina ya pinki imapezanso njira. Kuonjezera apo, maluwa oyera achikulire amawoneka ngati mtundu wachikasu, ngakhale pamene zatsopano zikupitiriza kuonekera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nthawi iliyonse, ndizotheka kuti Hall ikhale nayo maluwa pa mitundu itatu: yoyera, pinki, ndi yachikasu.

A eni nyumba angayesedwe kuti akule chifukwa cha kulekerera kwake mthunzi.

Kupeza mipesa yomwe imakula mumthunzi ikhoza kukhala kovuta, makamaka mitundu ya maluwa.

Maluwa onunkhirawa amaloledwa ndi zipatso zakuda. Mphesa umaphuka m'madera okwera 5 mu June. Chomera chakupha , onetsetsani kusunga ana kutali nacho: Zipatsozo ndizoopsa ngati zidya.

Maluwa amakoka mbalame zam'mimba .

Komanso, izi ndi zomera zomwe zimakopa agulugufe .

Kumene Kumakulirako, Mmene Kumagwiritsidwira Ntchito M'mapangidwe

Nkhokwe ya ku Japan ndi yachilendo osati ku Japan yekha komanso ku Korea ndi China. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chosawonongeka, chimapezekanso kumadera akummawa kwa North America, atathawa kuchoka ku minda ya anthu kupita kuthengo ndikukhala ndi chilengedwe . Zitha kukhala zosokonezeka m'madera ena kunja kwa dziko lawo ndi nyengo zofanana. Mphesa wamakono wa ku Japan ungagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chomera chakumidzi m'madera omwe siwowopsya.

Fomu ya Chitsamba, Kumene Kumakhala Kokopa

Pali zomera zambiri zotchedwa "honeysuckles," kuphatikizapo zina zomwe siziri mipesa. Mwachitsanzo, pali chitsamba chosungunuka chomwe chimapezeka m'madera akum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa US, chomwe chimatchedwa "Morrow's honeysuckle". Mitundu ina ya mawonekedwe a mpesa imakhalansopo.

Chomera chosabalakachi chingathe kufalikira pansi pamtunda (kudzera mu rhizomes ) kapena pamwamba-pansi (ndi mbalame zakutchire zikudya zipatso ndi kuziyika mbewu kwinakwake).

Mndandandawu uli ngati chomera chosautsa mpaka kumtunda wa Kum'mawa kwa United States monga mbali zakumwera za New England. Ndiwopseza kwambiri m'madera ena a dziko kumene masambawo ali ofiira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba. Kum'mwera, dziko la Japan limakhala lopweteka kwambiri moti kulemera kwake kumaika mitengo pangozi ikafika kumalo awo.

Chomerachi chikhoza kuwononga zitsamba ndi mitengo yaying'ono powagwedeza .

Kumwera kumpoto kwa New England, nyamakazi ya ku Japan ya Hall Hall sichitha kufalikira mwaukali. Clematis yokoma yophukira ndi mpesa wovuta kwambiri kumeneko. Yang'anirani ndi malo anu akuderali kuti mufunse za momwe dziko la Japan likugwirira ntchito m'dera lanu.

Munthu Wachibadwidwe, Wosakhudzidwa, Wowonjezera Mtundu Wina

Olima ku North America akufuna njira yodabwitsa yosagwiritsira ntchito nyamakazi ya Japan akhoza kudzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lipenga lotchedwa Lonicera sempervirens . Amwenye ammwera a ku North America nthawi zambiri amakhala ozizira kwambiri mpaka kumadera odzala 4. Zotsatira zake ndi kuti maluwa awo sakhala onunkhiritsa (kapena osakhala onunkhira ngati awo omwe ali osiyana nawo). Khalani nawo dzuwa lonse komanso mu nthaka. Malingana ndi mtundu ndi zochitika, mipesa iyi ikhoza kukhala yayitali ngati mamita 15 pamwamba, ndi kupitirira kufalikira kwa pafupifupi 1/3 ya izo.

Tumizani pambuyo pa maluwa, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zitsanzo za mitundu ina ndi ma cultivars omwe alipo alipo:

• Ofiira: Alabama Crimson
• Yellow: John Clayton
• Orange: Magnifica

Musasokoneze bomba lamphepete mwa lipenga ndi mipenga yamphepete , yomwe imakhalanso ndi magetsi a hummingbird (koma ovuta kwambiri, akufalitsa kwambiri).

Mitundu ina ya maluwa a Lonicera ndi awa:

• Lonicera caprifolium
• Lonicera x heckrottii
• Lonicera x tellmanniana
• Lonicera periclymenum