Kufotokozera ndi Kufotokozera
Nandolo zamdima zamkati zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi South America ndipo makamaka ngati chizindikiro cha mwayi pa Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano. Popeza sindiri M'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndimatsutsa mnzanga waku Arkansas kuti ndifotokoze momwe adadziwira kuti ali ndi mwayi.
Komabe nandolo zakuda zakunja sizomwe zimangokhala ku South. Ndipotu, amakula padziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri omwe amakula ndi 'California Blackeye.' Ndicho chimene mumachiwona m'matumba ku golosale, nyemba zofiira ndi mdima wakuda.
Komabe, pali mitundu yambirimbiri. Ena ndi okalamba akale , ena akuwongolera makhalidwe osiyanasiyana.
Nandolo zamatchire ndi mtundu wa cowpea ndipo zimayandikana kwambiri ndi nyemba yatsitsumzu. Iwo akhala akukula kuyambira nthawi zamakono, mu nandolo zakuda za US Black, monga ndi nyemba zonse, akonza nayitrogeni mu mizu yawo, akuisiya mu nthaka kwa masamba otsatidwawa omwe anabzala kumeneko. Kotero inu mumapeza masamba okoma ndi feteleza, zonse mwa chimodzi.
Amatchedwa "Maso Akuda" chifukwa cha dothi lodziwika kwambiri lomwe nyembayi idalumikizidwa ndi pod. Ngakhale izi zilipo, nandolo zakuda zimakula mofanana ndi nyemba zina ndipo kwenikweni zimayandikira nyemba, kuposa peyala. Ndipo ngakhale dzina, diso lingakhale mtundu wosiyana, ngakhale iwo onse amatha kutembenuza mthunzi wofiirira pamene yophika.
- Masamba - Masamba ndizodziwika bwino, mthunzi wa mtima womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nyemba. Zimakula mosiyana ndipo zimakhala zosalala kapena zosalala. Mitundu ina idzakhala ndi nsalu yofiirira ku zimayambira.
- Maluwa - Maluwawo akhoza kukhala oyera kapena a mthunzi wa chikasu, pinki, kapena wofiirira. Iwo amatseguka kwa tsiku limodzi, koma ndi okongola kwambiri kwa tizilombo timene timayambitsa mungu .
Dzina la Botanical
Vigna unguiculata
Mayina Amodzi
Pea wakuda-wakuda, Cowpea, Southern Pea, Field Pea
Chiwonetsero
Dzuwa lonse lidzakupatsani zokolola zazikulu. Mipesa idzafuna madzi okwanira m'madera otentha kwambiri, koma ikufunabe kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Zovuta
Cowpeas ndi chaka . Amakula ndikupita kumbewu nthawi imodzi.
Zomera Zokhwima
Kukula kwa mbeu kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa nthiti yakuda yomwe mumamera (chitsamba kapena mtengo), zosiyanasiyana, ndi kukula kwanu. Mitengo ya vines ingakhale yamphamvu kwambiri, ikukula bwino kwambiri kuposa 6 ft. Mitundu ya chitsamba imakhala ndi 2 - 3 ft wamtali wokha, koma ikhoza kufalikira ku miyendo iwiri.
Masiku kufikira Kukhwima
Nandolo zowirira zakuda zikhoza kukololedwa ngati nyemba yofiira mu masiku 60 mpaka 70. Pofuna kukolola nyemba zouma zouma, muyenera kuyembekezera masiku 80 - 100.
Mitundu Yambiri ya Nyerere Yopenya
Kawirikawiri mumangowona mbewu yotchedwa "Nyemba Zamasana," koma pali mitundu yambiri yotchulidwa. Mofanana ndi maina awo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu, koma kuyesa kupeza zomwe zimakula bwino m'munda wanu komanso zomwe mumakonda kudya. (Masiku okhwima operekedwa amatanthawuza pulogalamu ya nyemba ya nyemba.)
- Mnyamata Wamkulu - Mitundu yambiri yachitsamba (masiku 75)
- California Blackeye - Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyana, yosiyana ndi chiwerengero (Ex .: California Blackeye # 5) Fufuzani ndi ofesi yanu yowonjezeramo yabwino kwa dera lanu. (Masiku 70)
- Mfumukazi Anne - Kumayambiriro kwa Kum'mwera akunena kuti izi zakhala ngati chomera chokwanira koma zikukhala zambiri za mpesa.
Kukolola ndi Kugwiritsira Ntchito Nandolo Zozizira Kwambiri
Mukhoza kuyamba kukolola nyemba zowonongeka mwamsanga pamene nyembazo zimakhala zosachepera 3 mpaka 4 m'litali. Onetsetsani kukoka pods kuchokera ku mpesa. Mwinamwake mungatenge mpesa pamodzi nawo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nyemba zokolola, kukolola pamene nyemba zamasamba zodzaza, ndipo mukhoza kuona nyemba zowonongeka.
Siyani nyemba pamphesa kuti ziume bwino, chifukwa nyemba zouma.
Malangizo Okula
Nthaka: Nthaka imayenera kukonzedwa bwino, ndi nthaka pH yomwe imakhala yosavomerezeka pang'ono (5.8 - 7.0). Kuwonjezera chinthu china chobzala musanabzala kudzakupatsani inu chonde komanso madzi abwino.
Kufesa: Mbewu zimayesedwa mwachindunji ndipo ziyenera kubzalidwa pafupifupi 1 inchi zakuya. Pali mitundu yamitengo ndi ya mpesa mitundu ya nandolo yakuda. Bzalani mipesa pafupifupi 2 ft. Mungathe kufotokozera mitundu yonse ya chitsamba kapena kuidyetsa masentimita awiri mpaka atatu.
Musayese kuti muyambire mutu mwa kubzala kunja kumayambiriro kwa nyengo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotentha, kapena mbewu idzavunda. Ngati mukufuna kutambasula nyengo yanu yokula, mungayesetse kutenthetsa nthaka poyiphimba ndi pulasitiki yakuda ndikuyembekeza dzuwa lidzawala.
Kapena inu mukhoza kuyamba mbewu mkati , masabata 4 - 6 musanafike tsiku lanu lotsiriza la chisanu. Nyemba musamazimbe bwino, choncho gwiritsani ntchito peti kapena pepala, kuti musasokoneze mizu. Kusuntha kunja pamene dothi limakhala lokwanira kuti likhale pafupi madigiri 60 F.
Mitengo ya chitsamba ikhoza kukula mosavuta, ngakhale kuti simungapezeke paliponse pafupi ndi nyemba zambiri monga pansi.
Izi ndi masamba okonda kutentha komanso sizidzatha mpaka kutentha kumakhala kotentha. Amakhalanso ndi nyengo yochuluka yokwanira, ndipo ena amafunikira masiku 90 kuti akule. Nyemba zachitsamba zidzakula kale. Ngati nyengo ikugwirizanitsa, mukhoza kutsatizana ndikubzala iwo milungu iwiri iliyonse mu chilimwe.
Kusungirako Mitengo ya Pea Yakuda
Sungani zomera nthawi zonse, makamaka kamodzi pomwe ayambira maluwa. Lolani dothi kuti liume pakati pa madzi, koma musasiye iwo ali ndi ludzu kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthaka ikauma youma masentimita awiri pansi, ndi nthawi yamadzi.
Ngati n'kotheka, sungani nthaka, osati masamba. Ndikudziwa kuti sizingatheke kuti zomera zikhale zouma nthawi zonse, koma kusiya masamba akuda kumapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi matenda a fungus, choncho chitani zomwe mungathe.
Masamba anu akuda sakuyenera kuwonjezera feteleza pokhapokha ngati nthaka yanu ili yosauka. Ngati masambawo ndi owoneka bwino, perekani ndi feteleza ya nayitrogeni monga emulsion ya nsomba kapena chakudya chamagazi.
Ngati mukukula mitundu yozembera, muyenera kupereka chithandizo china . Ikani nthawi yobzala ndikuonetsetsa kuti ilipo 6 ft. Yayitali ndi yamphamvu. Nyemba zowonongeka zingagwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya pakatikati pa nyengo ndi kuvala kumbali ndi kompositi .
Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Matenda: Mphuno ya mphukira imayambitsa nandolo zakuda. Simudzawawona mpaka mbeu zanu zikuyamba kulimbana.
Kenaka fufuzani kamodzi ndikuyang'ana kuti muwone ngati pali zovuta kapena zowonongeka pamidzi, zina osati zazing'ono, zoyera, nayitrogeni. Palibe mankhwala, chotsani zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa mwamsanga.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zikhoza kufalitsa mavairasi. Ngati ili ndi vuto, mitundu yosagwira mbewu.
Tizilombo: Kuwonjezera pa nsabwe za m'masamba, pali nyemba zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi nyemba, kuti mukhale tcheru. Khalani okonzeka kuwagogoda iwo mu mtsuko wa madzi a sopo.