Nyerere yamtundu wa Hyacinth nthawi zambiri imakula monga mtengo wamaluwa, ngakhale zambiri za mbeuzo zimadya. Ndi mithunzi yofiira m'mamasamba, zimayambira, maluwa ndi nyemba zambewu zam'tsuko, mosakayikira zikuwoneka. Nyerere ya hayacinthiti ndi mlimi wolimba kwambiri ndipo mipesa ndiyi yotchuka kwambiri popanga chivundikiro mwamsanga, ngakhale kuti ikhoza kukukhumudwitsani mwa kukana maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo.
- Masamba: Mbalame yobiriwira, yosongoka imakula m'mapepala a masamba atatu. Zomwe zimayambira ndi masamba a masamba zimakhala zofiirira.
- Maluwa: Maluwa amafanana ndi nandolo zokoma, popanda zonunkhira. Amakula m'magulu osasunthika ndipo amabwera muwonekedwe wofiirira ndi woyera. Amatsatiridwa ndi zofiira zofiirira zomwe zimayamba kuyang'ana ngati nandolo ya chipale chofewa, koma kenako zimadzaza ndi kuzizira.
Mafinya, omwe amawoneka bwino, akhoza kuphikidwa, monga nyemba zobiriwira. Zakudyazi ndizolimba kwambiri kuposa nyemba yamba yobiriwira ndipo mtundu wofiira umatha ndi kuphika. Masamba ndi maluwa nawonso amadya. Mungagwiritse ntchito nyemba zouma ngati nyemba zoyera koma mverani chenjezo lotsatira.
Chenjezo : Mbeu zosagwidwa ndizoizoni, ndi ma poizoni a cyanogenic glucosides. Zikhoza kuyambitsa kusanza, kupuma ndi mavuto. Mbewu iyenera kuphikidwa bwino, kusintha madzi kawiri, musadye. Ndi bwino kusiya kuphika kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi nyemba za hayacinthiti ndikusunga mbewu yanu kuti mubzalidwe.
Dzina la Botanical
Lablab purpureus
Mayina Amodzi
Pali maina ambiri, kuphatikizapo Purple Hyacinth Bean, Indian Bean, Egypt Bean, Tonga Bean, LabLab
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa
Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri, sankhani malo omwe amatenga dzuwa . Nyemba zamtundu wa hayacinthiti zidzakula mthunzi, koma pamodzi ndi maluwa ochepa, mudzakhala ndi chiopsezo cha matenda a fungal.
Zovuta
Nyemba yamtundu wa hayacinth ikhonza kukhala yosatha ku USDA hardiness zones 10 ndi pamwamba. Angakhale ngakhale zimayambira zokha, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zochepa.
M'madera ena, iwo amakula monga chaka . Zomera zimatha kubwezeretsa ngati nyemba zamasamba zatsala-nyengo yozizira. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kusonkhanitsa mbewu zouma kumapeto kwa nyengo, kuti zisungidwe chaka chamawa.
Zomera Zokhwima
- Kutalika: 10 - 15 ft.
- Kufalikira: Mbewu ya mlengalenga 6 - 8 mainchesi ndipo mipesa idzafalikira momwe angathere
Masiku kufikira Kukhwima
Mitundu yambiri ya nyemba ya nyemba ya nyemba yofiira yomwe imagulitsidwa ndi kutalika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo muyenera kuyamba kuwona maluwa nthawi iliyonse yamkati mwa chilimwe. Komabe, mitundu ina imakhudzidwa ndi kutalika kwa tsiku ndipo siyambitsa kuyambitsa maluwa mpaka masiku ayambe kufupikitsa. Miphika yofiira idzapangika posachedwa maluwawo ayamba kutha. Palibe chikhomo chofunikira. Maluwawo atayamba, muyenera kuona mtundu wonse wa mtundu.
Ngati mipesa imakhala ndi maluwa ochepa kapena opanda mchere, zikhoza kukhala kuti sakupeza dzuwa mokwanira kapena akupeza nayitrogeni wambiri. Onetsetsani kuti feteleza yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ili ndi nambala yoyamba . (5-10-10) ndipo pewani zowonjezera mavitamini monga samadzi emulsion kapena soy.
Nyemba Zambiri za Hyacinth Kukula
Kawirikawiri, mupeza mbewu yomwe imatchedwa Hyacinth Bean kapena Puran Hyacinth Bean. Pali mitundu yochepa yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatchulidwa kunja uko, koma kusiyana kwa maluwa awo kapena nyembazo sizowoneka poyerekeza ndi mbewu yowonjezera, ngakhale kuti ena amadalira chofiira, osati wofiira.
Nthaŵi zina mudzawona mbewu ya mipesa yokongola basi. Maluwawo ndi okongola, koma amachititsa nyemba yobiriwira. Palinso mitundu yachikasu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mipesa ya nyemba ya Hyacinth mumunda wanu
Mitengo ya maluwa a njuchi yamtundu wa Hyacinth imakwera ndi mabala ozungulira nyumba ndi zomera zina. Mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezera kutalika kwa malire, powakulitsa teepee kapena trellis. Iwo angafunikire maphunziro oyamba kuti athandizidwe, koma ataphatikizapo, iwo adzawatenga kuchokera kumeneko.
Mukhoza kulola mipesa ikudutsa mumtunda wautali, mitengo kapena zitsamba, kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti mutseke mpanda kapena arbor. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu, Mipesa ya nyemba ya nyemba ya hyacinthani imapanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito eyesores monga ma unit air conditioning unit.
Nsonga Zowonjezera Bwino za Hyacinth
Nthaka: nthaka yopanda ndale pH ya 6.0 mpaka 6.8. ndi bwino. Njere za hayacinthiti sizikusowa nthaka yochulukirapo, koma kugwira ntchito zina zofunikira m'nthaka musanabzala kudzawapatsa chiyambi chabwino.
Indedi, sankhani malo okonzera bwino. Ngakhale amafunikira madzi okwanira, mizu yawo idzavunda mu nthaka yonyowa kwambiri.
Kufesa : Nthawi zina mungapeze mbande ya nyemba ya nyemba yowonongeka m'magulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri imayamba kuchokera ku mbewu. Mbeuzo ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimawaphika usiku wonse, musanadzalemo, zidzamera kumera.
Yembekezani mpaka ngozi yonse ya chisanu yadutsa, musanafesedwe mwachindunji . Nthanga sizingamere bwino mu nthaka yozizira ndipo zomera zazing'ono zingaphedwe ndi nyengo yozizira. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyamba mbewu mkati , masabata 4 mpaka 6 musanayambe kusuntha kunja. Koma mbewu yofesedwa bwino ndi yosavuta ndipo zomera zimagwira mbande nthawi iliyonse.
Bzalani mbewu 1 - 2 mainchesi zakuya, osachepera pafupi masentimita 6 peresenti. Ngati mukudandaula za kumera bwino, mukhoza kufesa mbewuzo ndikuzichepetsa pochepa. Mbewu iyenera kumera mkati mwa masabata awiri -3.
Kusamalira nyemba Zambiri za nyemba za Hyacinth
Chifukwa mipesa imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, perekani chakudya chowonjezera masabata 4 mpaka asanu, m'nyengo yachilimwe. Yambani ndi nthaka yochuluka ndikuwapatsa mlingo wa mlingo womwe mumakonda kwambiri feteleza, makamaka chinthu chochepa mu nayitrojeni ndi pamwamba pa phosphorous kuti likhale lofalikira.
Yembekezerani kuti mupeze kukula kwa masamba, maluwa asanayambe. Khalani ndi chithandizo chanu pamalo, mukadzala mbewu. Pamene mipesa imapeza thandizo, idzadziphunzitsa kuti ikule. Ngati alibe chilichonse chokwera, amadzizungulira okha, pansi.
Nthenda ndi Mavuto a Nyemba za Hyacinth
Nyerere yamtundu wa Hyacinth nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta ndi matenda kapena tizirombo. Mphepete mwazi zimayika mazira awo pa masamba ndipo mbozi zimatchera, koma kwa kanthawi kochepa. Ndipo pamene izo zatha, inu mupeza agulugufe zambiri!