Ma nyemba ndiwo nyemba zomwe zimaoneka kuti ndizofunika kwambiri m'munda uliwonse wa ndiwo zamasamba ndipo zili ndi chifukwa chabwino. Zimakhala zophweka mosavuta kukula, mukhoza kumanga nyemba zambiri mu malo ochepa ndipo zosiyanasiyana ndizokulu.
Kawirikawiri amatchedwa nyemba zobiriwira kapena nyemba zachitsulo, nyemba zowonongeka zamasamba zingakhale zomangirira komanso zosiyana ndi zobiriwira. Koma ndi nyemba zobiriwira zomwe aliyense amazindikira kuti ndi imodzi mwa masamba omwe amakonda kukonzedwa nthawi zambiri.
Kutentha, kuzizira, ngakhale nyemba zofiira, nyemba zing'onozing'ono m'khitchini ndi zomera zokongola kwambiri m'munda. Nyemba zobiriwira zimakhalanso zosavuta kukula, choncho werengani momwe mungamere nyemba zonyeketsa m'munda wanu wa ndiwo zamasamba.
Mitengo ya nyemba ndi nyemba, zomwe zimabala mipesa yaitali, kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitsamba. Mitundu yambiri ndi yobiriwira, koma mumapezanso mitundu yofiirira, yofiira, yachikasu ndi yofiira. Nyemba zobiriwira ndizo mainchesi angapo m'litali ndipo mwina zimakhala zozungulira kapena zowonongeka. Amasankhidwa anyamata ndi achifundo asanafike mkati mwa mbeu. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikhale ndi makoswe opanda zingwe, koma wamaluwa ambiri amasangalala ndi kukoma kwa "chingwe" chakale.
Dzina la Botanical
Phaseolus vulgaris
Dzina Loyamba
Nyemba zobiriwira, nyemba yowonjezera, nyemba zowona
Malo Ovuta
Ma nyemba a nyemba, monga masamba ambiri m'minda yathu, amakula ngati chaka , kotero sichiwerengedwa ndi USDA Hardiness Zone .
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa
Mudzapeza zokolola zazikulu ngati mukubzala nyemba zanu dzuwa lonse . Nyemba zimakonda kuchepetsa maluwa mu kutentha kwakukulu kwa chilimwe ndipo mthunzi waung'ono ukhoza kuwoneka ngati malingaliro abwino, koma kuwasunga madzi ayenera kukhala nawo mpumulo wokwanira kwa iwo. Adzakhalanso maluwa posachedwa. Dzuŵa lathunthu limathandizanso kuti zomera zisamawoneke komanso kuti zisamakhudzidwe ndi matenda.
Kukula Kwambiri kwa Bean Plants
Kukula kudzasiyana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Nyemba zachitsamba zimakhala pafupifupi 2 ft wamtali ndi 1 ft. Nyemba zonyezimira zimatha kukula kapena kudutsa trellis kwa 10 ft zabwino. Nyemba zokha zidzakhala pafupifupi masentimita atatu mpaka 4 m'litali.
Masiku Okolola
Apanso, izi zidzasiyana ndi nyemba zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri: nyemba zachitsamba zakonzekera kuti zisankhe masiku 50 mpaka 55. Nyemba zamatenda zidzatenga masiku 55 mpaka 65. Fufuzani pakiti, kuti zitsimikizo zanu zikhale ndi nthawi yokhwima mu nyengo yanu yokula.
Kukolola nyemba zobiriwira
Kukolola nyemba zobiriwira ndi ntchito yopitiliza ndipo pamene mumasankha, nyemba zambiri zomera zidzaika. Mukhoza kuyamba kukolola nthawi iliyonse yomwe nyemba zimapangidwira, komabe alimi amatha kuyembekezera kuti nyemba ziyambe kuimirira ndipo zikhoza kuswedwa, koma musanayambe kuziwona mbeu mkati mwake. Nthawi zambiri amakhala olemera ngati pensulo, panthawi imeneyo.
Musamayembekezere motalika kwambiri, chifukwa nyemba zimatha kugwedezeka komanso zolimba pafupifupi usiku wonse. Kololani mwa kukoka mofatsa nyemba iliyonse ku mtengo wa mpesa kapena powawombera pamapeto a mpesa.
Zotsatira Zowonjezera Bzalani Bwino
Mtsinje vs Bush Bean Plants : Nyemba zazing'ono zimayamba kubereka musanayambe nyemba ndipo zimabwera nthawi yomweyo. Kukhazikitsa maudindo , milungu iwiri iliyonse, zidzasunga nyemba zanu zakutchire.
Nyemba zamtengo wapatali zimakhala ndi nthawi yoti mipesa yawo ikule musanayambe nyemba. Amayamba kubereka pambuyo pa nyemba koma amapitiriza kubereka kwa mwezi umodzi kapena awiri. Gwiritsani ntchito zokolola kapena nyemba zambewu zidzakula ndipo zidzasiya maluwa ndikuika nyemba.
Nthaka: nyemba ngati nthaka yolemera kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi pH pang'ono ya 6.0 mpaka 6.2. Chifukwa ali ndi nyemba , amatha kupanga nayitrogeni ndipo samasowa feteleza, koma muyenera kukonzanso nthaka ndi zinthu zakuthupi .
Kubzala : nyemba zimayesedwa mwachindunji m'munda, ngakhale mutha kuika zomera za nyemba. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa kukula nyemba zobiriwira sizomwe zimabzala mbewu mofulumira. Iwo adzavunda mu nthaka yozizira, yonyowa. Kuti muyambe kuyambira, mukhoza kuika pansi pulasitiki wakuda, kutentha nthaka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito inoculant .
Bzalani pambuyo pa ngozi yonse ya chisanu yadutsa.
Bzalani mbeu 1 - 2 mainchesi zakuya ndipo onetsetsani kuti mutha kuthirira nthaka nthawi yomweyo mutabzala ndikukhala nthawi zonse, mpaka atakula.
- Nyemba zachitsamba zingabzalidwe mzere umodzi kapena kufalitsa mbewu m'mizere ikuluikulu yokhala ndi pakati pa 4 ndi 6 cm pakati pa zomera.
- Nyemba zonyezimira zidzafuna mtundu wina wa chithandizo kuti ukhalebe. Onetsetsani kuti trellis, teepee, mpanda kapena chithandizo china, chiri mmalo musanabadwe mbewu. Bzalani mbeu pamtunda wa mbeu 6 - 8 pa teepee kapena pa mainchesi 6 iliyonse.
Kusamalira zomera zanu za bean
Nyemba zowonongeka zingafunike kuthandizidwa koyamba kukwera. Mutha kukaniza mipesa kuzungulira trellis mpaka atha kudziwongolera okha.
Sungani nyemba za nyemba bwino, kapena zidzasiya maluwa. Nyemba zimakhala ndi mizu yozama komanso zowonongeka zimathandiza kuti azizizira komanso kuzizira.
Ngakhale nyemba zitha kudzidyetsa zokha, nyemba zimatulutsa nthawi yotalika kuti adzalandire chakudya kapena kumapeto kwa manyowa kapena manyowa omwe ali pafupi ndi nyengo yomwe ikukula.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda a nyemba Zobiriwira
Tizilombo timakonda nyemba mofanana ndi inu, kuphatikizapo:
- Mitundu ya nyemba ya nyemba ya Mexico imayambira kum'mawa maluwa, nyemba komanso makamaka masamba.
- Slugs amadya mbali iliyonse ya mbewu imene imayandikira pansi.
- Mbalame zaku Japan ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zingasokonezenso.
Nyama zinayi, monga nswala ndi zitsamba, zidzadya zomera zonse ndi nyemba zofunikira kuti ziwale.
Matenda a fungal, monga Alternaria kapena Angular tsamba malo angakhale vuto m'mavuto. Matenda ena, monga Anthracnose, mababu a bakiteriya, ndi mavairasi a mosavuta ndi ochepa koma angathe kuchitika.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana
- "Wonder Kentucky" - Ndizokale, zovuta zamtundu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakondabe kwambiri.
- "Zowonjezera " - Mbewu yoyamba yopanga tizilombo tomwe timapanga tchire.
- "Nyemba ya golide wa golide" - Kubala zosavuta, zofewa zobiriwira, nyemba zoumba.
- "Royal Bourgundy" - Zakudya zam'madzi zobiriwira zomwe zimaphika. Kuyamba kubzala nyemba. Osatchuka ndi kachilomboka ka nyemba.
- "Wopusa Wokwatiwa" - Wachizungu wamphongo wachizungu, wotchulidwa chifukwa sichikusowa kumangiriza.
- "Triomphe de Farcy" - Mapepala a nyemba zam'madzi otchedwa haricot green heirloom bush nyemba.
- "Romano" - Chomera chobiriwira, Chiitaliya chobiriwira ndi nyemba yodyera. Chitsamba kapena mtengo.