Mukamabzala munda wam'munda kumapeto kwa nyengo, mumasankha pakati pa mbeu yobzala kapena kugula mbande (yotchedwa transplants) kuchokera kumunda wapakati. Chisankho sichiri chophweka, ndipo pali ubwino ku njira ziwirizo. Mbewu ndizosawonongeka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa zolembera, koma masamba ena ndi owanyengerera kuyamba kuchokera ku mbewu, ndipo ena amatenga nthawi yaitali kuti akule. Kubzala kuchokera ku mbewu sikungakhale kopindulitsa kwa nyengo ya nthawi yayitali m'madera ndi nyengo yochepa.
Ndi chifukwa chake, pankhani ya nyengo yayitali zomera monga tomato, tsabola, ndi biringanya, alimi ambiri amagula mbande kapena zomera zomwe zimakhazikika m'mimba yosungirako ana awo-kapena kuyamba mbewu zawo m'nyumba masabata asanayambe kubzala nthawi.
Mmene Mungasankhire Pakati pa Mbewu ndi Zosindikiza
Kusankha pakati pa mbeu yozembera ndi kubzala mbande kumabweretsa mafunso awiri ofunika:
- Kodi masamba amatha kumera mosavuta?
- Kodi nyengo yokula ikutha kuti masamba azikula ngati akubzala mbewu?
- Kodi masamba amawunikira bwino?
Mayankho a mafunso atatu awa adzalongosola momwe mumabzala munda wanu wa ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo pamlingo wina, izi zidzadaliranso nyengo yanu. M'minda yam'mwera komwe nyengo ikukula kuyambira February mpaka November, pali nthawi yochuluka yolima tomato ndi tsabola ku mbewu, koma kumpoto kumene nyengo ya kukula imakhala miyezi isanu yokha, wolima munda akhoza kutha.
Phukusi lokha limapereka chuma chodziwitsa kuti chikuthandizeni kupanga kusankha kwanu:
- Nthawi Yakukula. Izi zidzakuuzani kuti mbeuyo ikamera nthawi yaitali bwanji, imatha kuyembekezera. Ngati paketi ikuwonetsa kuti kukula kwafikira pa masiku 75, simungapeze zokolola mpaka pambuyo pake.
- Bzalani Nthaŵi. Phukusi la mbewu lidzawonetsetsa kuti mbeu idzabzalidwa bwanji mpaka tsiku lomaliza la chisanu. Zikhozanso kusonyeza kuti mbewu ziyenera kuyambika m'nyumba, ngakhale masabata asanu ndi atatu asanafike chisanu chotsiriza. Izi mwina ndi masamba omwe mudzafuna kubzala kuchokera ku mbande pokhapokha mutakhala ndi malo ndipo muli ndi vuto loyambitsa iwo mkati.
Mbewu zomwe Kawirikawiri Zimabzala M'munda
Mbewu ndi masamba omwe amakhala ndi mateti otalika, monga kaloti, nthawi zambiri samafesa bwino ndipo amafunika kukhala osamalitsa. Zomera zofulumira mofulumira, monga nandolo ndi sikwashi ya chilimwe, sizimapindula chifukwa choyamba kulowa m'nyumba monga mbande, chifukwa zomera zomwe zimayambira m'munda zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Pano pali masamba omwe amawoneka bwino:
- Nyemba
- Beets
- Kaloti
- Chimanga
- Nkhaka
- Adyo
- Letisi
- Muskmelons
- Okra
- Ma Parsnips
- Nandolo
- Makungu
- Radishes
- Rutabaga
- Salsify
- Sikwashi
- Turnips
- Chivwende
Masamba omwe kawirikawiri amawongolera ngati mbande
Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kukula pafupifupi masamba alionse a mbewu, masamba omwe amakula mofulumira amamera kawirikawiri kuchokera ku mbande zomwe zayambidwa m'nyumba. Zotsatirazi kawirikawiri zimakhala zosavuta kuziyika m'munda monga mbande zokhazikitsidwa:
- Basil
- Burokoli
- Kuphulika kwa Brussels
- Kabichi
- Kabichi wa Chitchaina
- Kolifulawa
- Selari
- Makhalidwe
- Chives
- Collards amadyera
- Biringanya
- Endive
- Escarole
- Lale
- Kohlrabi
- Masaya
- Msuwa
- Parsley
- Tsabola
- Tomato
- Zukini
Mbewu Zomwe Zimayambira Kuchokera Muzu kapena Mababu
Ndiye pali masamba ochepa omwe sapezeka kawirikawiri kuchokera ku mbewu kapena mbande, koma kuchokera ku mizu yogawanika kapena mababu:
- Artichokes : Amakula ndi mizu yogawanika
- Katsitsumzukwa : Kudzalidwa kuchokera ku mizu ya zaka 1
- Garlic / Shallots: Anabzala kuchokera ku clove
- Horseradish : Kubzalidwa ku mizu ya cuttings
- Anyezi : Anabzala kuchokera ku maselo
- Mbatata : Zofesedwa ku mbatata / magawano
- Rhubarb : Anabzala ku mizu ya korona
- Mbatata Yabwino : Anabzala kuchokera kumatope
Zirizonse zomwe mungasankhe, kulunjika moyenera, mbewu yoyambira kapena kugula mbande, ndi bwino kusankha izi pamene mukukonzekera munda wanu wa masamba, musanadzale nthawi.
Tengani zomera zanu pansi mofulumira kuti muwapatse nthawi yowonjezera nyengo yotentha ndi kuwapatsa nyengo yotalika kwambiri yomwe ikutheka.