Mmene Mungathetsere Violets Kumtunda

Taxonomy ndi Botany ya Violets Wachilengedwe

Zomera zomwe tikukamba m'nkhaniyi zimatchedwa violet "wamba" kapena "zachilengedwe". Zikumveka zosavuta, sichoncho? Koma, kwenikweni, dzina looneka ngati lophweka limaphatikizapo zomera zosiyanasiyana. Mndandanda wa zolembera zamasamba Viola sororia ( udzatchedwanso dzina lakuti Viola papilionacea ) ngati imodzi mwa zomera zimenezi.

Popeza Viola sororia ndi mtundu womwe umapezeka kuti umakula ngati udzu wamsongo , udzagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chitsanzo m'nkhaniyi.

Ingokumbukirani kuti mitundu ina ilipo. Onani "Mitundu ya Violas" pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri za mitundu. Kuti mudumphire kumene kuti mudziwe zambiri, pendani pansi kuti "Kodi Mungathe Bwanji Kuthetsa Violets" pansipa?

Viola sororia amaonedwa ngati broadleaf , herbaceous osatha ndi botanists. Nthawi zina zimatengedwa ngati zitsamba, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zizindikiro za mankhwala (onani pansipa pansi pa "Ntchito").

Makhalidwe a Udzu Wosamba Udzu

Ziwombankhanga zakutchire zimadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mayina awo a maina a blue-blue, ngakhale kuti maluŵa amapezeka mumitundu ina, yoyera. Maonekedwe a mtundu wosiyanasiyana amakhalapo, kuwonjezera kukongola kwa maluwa achikale. Chigamba cha violets chofiira chomwe chikukula pa udzu chingakhale maso opambana kwambiri.

Masambawo amawoneka mofanana ndi mtima koma amatha kufotokoza bwino. Pamwamba pa masambawo muli ochepa. Zomera zimakula kukula pafupifupi masentimita 4 mpaka 6, ngakhale, malingana ndi mtundu ndi zikhalidwe, zimatha kukhala zazikulu kuposa izo.

Ali ndi mizu yolimba.

Mitundu yambiri ya tizilombogufe timagwiritsa ntchito masambawo ngati chakudya, ndipo timapanga tizilombo ta mtengo wamtengo wapatali amene timayang'ana mabulugufe .

Kumene Amakulira (Wachibadwa, Dzuŵa Lofunika ndi Mavuto a Nthaka)

Viola sororia ndikum'mwera kwa North America, molingana ndi Peter Del Tredici, m'buku lake lothandiza kwambiri kuti adziwe namsongole mumzinda ( Wild Urban Plants kumpoto chakum'mawa , tsamba 292).

Maluwa amenewa amakula m'madera odzala 3-9.

Zomera zimakonda dzuwa losankhana pamthunzi. Ukadakula iwo ngati chomera , nthaka yovomerezeka ikhoza kukhala yowuma. Izi zidzalimbikitsa mawonedwe abwino. Koma monga aliyense yemwe ayesa kuwataya iwo amadziwa, maluwa a kuthengowa safunikira thandizo lalikulu kuti apulumuke. Ndipotu, akhoza kupulumuka chilala kusiyana ndi udzu wanu.

Amagwiritsira Ntchito Kuphika, Kuphika, Mankhwala

Chifukwa chakuti ziphuphu zakutchire zili ndi maluwa okongola, omwe amatha pachimake msanga komanso kawirikawiri, sikuti aliyense amawayang'ana ngati mtundu wamsongole , ngakhale pamene malo omwe amasankha kuyitanira kunyumba ndi udzu. Ambiri am'nyumba amasankha kulola maluwa a kuthengowa kukula monga momwe angafunire (ndipo angasangalale nawo kupezeka kwawo). Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa:

1. Mukufuna kupewa mankhwala a herbicide.
2. Musakonde kuyika khama loletsa udzu kusiyana ndilofunikira.
3. Sungani zojambula zambiri zachilengedwe .

Komanso, ndi namsongole wodyetsedwa , monga maluwa ndi masamba angadye. Masamba aang'ono ndi abwino kudya. Kukoma kukukumbutsa imodzi ya mtedza.

Amakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zamankhwala. Malinga ndi mankhwala a Henriette, "Salicylic acid yomwe imapezeka m'madera onse ... ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mavitamini omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuti azichepetsa khungu, chimanga ndi njere."

Kupewa Kusokonezeka

Musasokoneze ziphuphu zakutchire ( Viola sororia , etc.) ndi ma violets a ku Africa ( Saintpaulia spp. ). Zomalizazi, zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba, zimapezeka. Komanso, sizinthu zenizeni zenizeni; iwo ankatchulidwa motere pokhapokha kupyolera maluwa. Dzina lawo la botanical silikutanthauza mwachindunji kwa Paulo Woyera wa Baibulo koma kwa Baron von Saint Paul, osonkhanitsa chomera omwe anali ndi udindo wowawuza iwo ku Ulaya kuchokera ku Africa.

Mmene Mungathetsere Violets

Tsopano pa nkhaniyi ambiri a inu mwakhala mukudikirira: zakutchire zolamulira. N'zovuta kuwongolera. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti sakupita ku mbewu, chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu ina ingathe kufalikira kudzera pa stolons kapena rhizomes .

Poyesera kuchotsa ma violets akukula pabedi la maluwa , anthu ena amathira pa Roundup (glyphosate) pa iwo. Koma izi zikuganiza kuti namsongole sakukula pafupi ndi zomera zina (popeza Roundup mankhwala spray ndi osasankha) komanso kuti simunali munda wamaluwa .

Ambiri wamaluwa akuthawa kugwiritsa ntchito Roundup, akuwona ngati osatetezeka. Njira ina ndiyo kukumba. Zindikirani, komabe, kuti zomera zatsopano zidzatuluka kuchokera ku zing'onozing'ono kwambiri za mizu yotsalira m'munda. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri ngati muli ndi namsongole ambiri m'mabedi anu:

1. Maboti ambiri.
2. Mudzayenera kubwereza kuyesetsa kwanu, monga momwe mukumvera chinthu china.

Monga vuto lalikulu monga izo, kuyesa kupha iwo pamene akukula mu udzu ndi koipitsitsa. Chifukwa chimodzi, mabowo onse amasiya udzu wanu ukuwoneka ngati moonscape. Komanso, simungagwiritse ntchito mulch ngati mnzanu pamene mukuyesera kuthetsa ziphuphu zomwe zakhala udzu waminga (pamene kugwiritsa ntchito mulch ndi njira yabwino yothetsera bedi pabedi).

Tsoka ilo, izo zikutanthauza kuti, ngati inu mwatsimikiza kupha ziphuphu mu udzu wanu, mukhoza kuyesayesa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicide. Mitengo yomwe ili ndi triclopyr imalimbikitsidwa (pokhapokha ngati udzu wanu uli ndi digermas). Mmodzi wa mankhwala otchedwa herbicide omwe amapezeka mosavuta pakhomo lokonzekera kunyumba ndi Weed-B-Gon Chickweed, Clover & Oxalis wakupha. Yembekezerani kuti muzitsatira ndi kubwereza kupopera.

Nthawi yokwanira yopopera ndi triclopyr ndi yophukira. Ndi pamene zakudya zamasamba zimagwira ntchito kwambiri poyenda mpaka ku mizu, monga chomera chimakonzekera nyengo yozizira. Tumizani triclopyr kuti mupite kukwera, ndipo mudzatha kuwononga. Mwachidziwikire, ntchito imodziyi ya herbicide sidzapha violets molondola, komabe, kuti mukhoze kufufuza chaka chamawa mu kasupe ndikugweranso (pakufunikira).

Chifukwa chophimba masamba pa masamba a violet, ena amalangiza kusakaniza wothandizira mankhwala mu herbicide asanapopere. "Wosagwira ntchito" angamve ngati mawu okongola, koma ingoganizani ngati chinthu chomwe chimathandiza mankhwala anu kuti agwire bwino. Munthu wothandizira opaleshoni amathandiza pothana ndi kutentha kwapansi. Apanso, izo zikhoza kumveka ngati zokongola, koma zonse zomwe mukufunikira kudziwa ndizakuti wothandizira mavitamini angakuthandizeni kuti herbicide iwonongeke pamwamba pa tsamba ndikufika kumalo kumene zingasokoneze kwambiri.

Pali ogulitsa malonda omwe mungagule, monga Spreader Sticker. Koma monga momwe mlonda wa GardenLine amachitira Randy Lemmon akufotokoza, mukhoza kusunga ndalama mwa kusakaniza sopo mbale. Limodzi labwino ndilo supuni pa supuni ya utsi, "akutero Lemmon.

Mitundu ya Violas

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwa munthu wosadziwa kuti adziwe zovuta zosiyanasiyana zakutchire mopanda kukayikira. Chimodzi mwa vuto lachidziwitso chiri chakuti chomera pamaso panu pa nthawi iliyonse chingakhale chomera chosakanizidwa.

Nazi zitsanzo za mitundu ya zinyama zakutchire ( Viola ):

• V. odorata.
• V. blanda.
• V. canadensis.
• V. rotundifolia.

Koma sikumatha pamenepo. Zina za violas ndi zomera zomwe mukudziwika bwino (ngakhale mutatchula mayina ena):

• Johnny-kulumphira ( V. tricolor ).
• Pansies ( V. x wittrockiana ).