Mmene mungakulire Prunus glandulosa
Kodi Chimera Chokongola Chamaluwa a Amondi?
Pofuna kumasulira zomera , pinki kapena "amamera" a maluwa otchedwa almond amatchedwa Prunus glandulosa 'Rosea Plena.' Dzina la kulima limagwera ngati 'Rosea,' kutanthauza "pinki," ndi 'Plena,' kutanthauza kuti "wodzala" kapena "kawiri." Dzina ili limakuuzani zinthu ziwiri zokhudza maluwa: mtundu wawo ndi wa pinki, ndipo ndi maluwa awiri. Dzina lofanana - koma lopanda phindu - dzina la cultivar ndi 'Sinensis.'
Malingaliro ake, maluwa okongola a pinamondi amakhala ndi shrub yambiri , yodetsedwa .
Kodi Ziwoneka Motani? Kodi Zoonadi Zimakhala Zochepa?
Ndi dzina lodziwika ndi dzina loti "wamaluwa am'maluwa a amondi," wolima minda amagwiritsa ntchito kukula kwake. Zolemba za kutalika kwake zimasiyana kwambiri, komabe. Zina zimayimira chifaniziro cha mamita atatu pansi pa kutalika kwake kutalika; ena amati idzafika mamita 4 kapena asanu. Izi sizikulu, koma sizing'ono, mwina. Kupyolera kudulira mokhulupirika, ndithudi n'kotheka kusunga miyeso yake pafupifupi 3 "x 3".
Shrub yachinyama imakula pa chifukwa chimodzi, ndipo chifukwa chimodzi chokha: kuphulika kwake kwa maluwa awiri a pinki (kapena, nthawi zina, maluwa oyera) ikaphulika pakati pa masika. Maluwa amawoneka pamaso pa masamba aliwonse osasangalatsa nthambi.
Kodi Amakulira Kuti?
Chomeracho ndi chachikhalidwe ku Far East, monga momwe mwadzidziwira kuchokera ku dzina lake la cultivar, 'Sinensis,' lomwe limasonyeza kuti ndi chomera kuchokera ku China.
Zili bwino kwambiri polima malo 4-9.
Pangani maluwa okongola a maluwa a almond mu dzuwa lonse komanso mu nthaka yokhala bwino.
Kusamalira Chimera Chokongola Maluwa a Almond
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za kubzala shrub mukamabwera kunyumba kuchokera ku sitolo, onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga momwe mungasinthire mitengo ndi zitsamba . Nthambi za shrub zili zofooka kwambiri, choncho samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito chomera (ambiri mwinda wamaluwa aphwanya mwamsanga nthambi).
Perekani chomera chanu ndi ulimi wothirira nthawi yopuma mpaka itakhala ndi nthawi yokhazikika (pambuyo pake idzaletsa chilala bwino).
Ngati wina amayenera kusankha chimodzi chokha cha kusamalira mbewu kuti aganizire apa, zikanakhala kudulira . Maluwa amondi amatha kukhala osokonezeka ngati atsala kumagulu awo kwa nthawi yayitali; kuyamwa kungakhalenso vuto. Choncho kudulira pachaka n'koyenera.
- Nthawi Yowonjezera: Kutangotha kumene kutatha (chifukwa ndi shrub yomwe maluwa akale nkhuni).
- Mmene Mungayendetsere: Ndili ndi diso lopangira chomera chanu, tulani nthambi iliyonse yomwe yayitali kwambiri, pamwamba pa masamba (kuphatikizapo kuchotsa nkhuni zakufa kapena nthambi zotsutsana). Pewani kudulira zochuluka kwambiri m'malo mocheperako (simungapweteke shrub iyi mwa kuidula kwambiri).
- Kudulira Zowonongeka: Kodi shrub yanu iyenera kuwonongeka, ingodula nthambi mpaka pansi kuti mutsirizenso. Kubzala mtsogolo kudzatha kuchedwa, koma chomeracho chidzabwereranso bwino.
Sungani izi shrub ndi manyowa mumasika.
Zomera za mtundu uwu zimakhala ndi mavuto ambiri. Obwezera nthawi zambiri amalowa nawo musanadziwe za kuwonongeka; mu zomwe zikuwoneka ngati kung'anima kwa diso, shrub yathanzi imasanduka wakufa.
Zakudya za nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimapezeka mosavuta; spray ndi mafuta a Neem mukawazindikira .
Malinga ndi a Texas A & M, alimi akumwera ku South amalimbitsa maluwa a almond chifukwa "shrub iyi imangotenga nthawi yochepa chabe kuti iwononge maluwa."
Kodi Amabweretsa Zamondi Zakudya?
Mu mawu, ayi. Chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi mtedza wa amondi wotchuka ndi Prunus dulcis , wokhala mumtundu wa madera akumidzi ya Mediterranean. Ndi wamtali (mpaka mamita 15) ndi ozizira mozizira kwambiri (kokha kumalo okwera 7).
Kodi Prunus Ali ndi Chochita Zambiri ndi Prunes?
Ponena za kulumikizana, mungadabwe ngati dzina lachibadwa, Prunus ali ndi chochita ndi prunes. Ndipotu, zimatero. Mtundu wa Prunus uli ndi mapepala otchuka kwambiri monga amondi komanso achibale awo apamtima, mapichesi, komanso yamatcheri, apricots, plums, ndi nectarines.
Timagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "prunes" kuti awonetse zipatso (makamaka zouma) ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitengo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya Prunus yomwe imapanga zokongoletsa, komanso (kuphatikizapo maluwa a amondi), monga mitundu ya kulirira mitengo yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali kuti chisomo chikhale maluwa.
Prunus ndi mtundu wa banja losiyana, lomwe limaphatikizapo zambiri kuposa kungotuluka tchire. Kuwonjezera pa mitengo yonse ya zipatso yomwe tangotchula (yomwe tingathe kuwonjezera mitengo ya apulo ), pali mamembala ambiri a m'banja lino omwe osakhala wamaluwa mwinamwake sanagwirizanepo ndi maluwa, kuphatikizapo:
Mitundu Ina ya Maluwa Amondi
Mutu wa nkhaniyi wakhala wamaluwa obiriwira ammond ndi pinki maluwa, koma pali mitundu ina, komanso:
- P. glandulosa 'Alba Plena' ndi loyera.
- P. glandulosa 'Alba' ndi yoyera, koma ndi osakwatira, osati maluwa awiri
- P. triloba ndi chomera chotalika, chotha kufika mamita 15 kutalika. Motero nthawi zina amatchedwa "mtengo."
Amagwiritsa Ntchito Kuika Malo, Kuunika kwa Chomera Chofunika
Ngakhale maluwa otchuka a almond, sichikondedwa konsekonse. Michael Dirr akuyesa kuti "alibe ziwomboledwe zina zomwe sizingathe kuwombola ayi koma maluŵa ake awiri, rose-rose", akuonjezeranso kuti kamodzi maluwawo atatha, "chomeracho chimawonongedwa mpaka nthawi yotsatira yamaluwa."
Ngakhale kuti izi ndizomwe zikuyendetsedwa bwino, zimakhala zofanana zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito motsutsana ndi ochita masewera ena apakatikati, kuphatikizapo:
Choncho, mtengo womwe umagwirizanitsa nawo shrub umadalira momwe mungayankhire mafunso otsatirawa: Kodi chomera chiyenera kukhala ndi chidwi cha nyengo zambiri kuti chikhale chokulitsa, kapena chiwonetsero chodabwitsa pa nyengo imodzi chokwanira kuchigwiritsa ntchito? Yankho lanu lingadalire, mbali, kukula kwa bwalo lanu. Anthu omwe ali ndi mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono angavutike kulongosola chidwi chogwedeza, akuganiza kuti, kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino malo omwe alipo, ayenera kukula chomera ndi chidwi chowonekera kufalikira pa nthawi imodzi.
Mosiyana ndi iwo, omwe ali ndi mabwalo akuluakulu amakhala ndi chitsamba chokongola ngati chitsamba chamamondi, chifukwa ali ndi malo oti amere zomera zina kuti azitha kutuluka ngati maluwa a almond "atatha," akutero Dirr.
Maluwa a amondi ali ndi mfundo zina ziwiri zogulitsa:
- Ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zomwe zikukula mofulumira .
- Ikuwerengedwanso pakati pa zitsamba zolekerera chilala .
Njira zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsire ntchito maluwa amchere a amondi ndizomwe zimakhala ngati zitsamba kapena ngati zomera za masika.