Zitsamba zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa ngati "mitengo" yaing'ono pamene anthu tsiku ndi tsiku samatsatira malingaliro apamwamba. Monga wolemba munda, ndimadzilola ndekha kuti ndiwonetsetse kusiyana kwake. Koma m'nkhaniyi, ndikupereka zitsanzo za tchire zazikulu zomwe, zowona, zingakhale zofanana ndi mtengo.
Nthawi zina, kusiyana pakati pa mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi kosavuta kuti munthu asafotokoze.
Ambirife timakula ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe imayambira kumwamba, yomwe timadziwa kuti "mitengo." Timadziwanso zinthu zochepa zomwe zimakhala ngati chitsamba m'malo mokhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu; timawatcha "zitsamba," mwachitsanzo, weigela .
Koma yesetsani kulingalira zomera zisanu zotsatirazi ngati zitsamba zazikulu kapena mitengo yaying'ono:
Osati zophweka, sichoncho? Ngakhalenso mavoti omwe ali odulidwa bwino nthawi zina amatipatsa ife pause. Tengani mitengo ya oak , mwachitsanzo. Ngati munadulapo thumba laling'ono, mumadziwa kuti limatha kutulutsa mphukira zambiri kuchokera pansi ndikubwera kudzaona.
Ndithudi akatswiri ali ndi matanthauzo omwe amatipatsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitengo ndi zitsamba , chabwino? Koma osati mofulumira. Ngakhale akatswiri amavomereza kuti matanthauzo awo a "mitengo" ndi "zitsamba" amavomereza zosiyana. Ndipo ngati munayamba mwakumbukira zosiyana ndi malamulo monga "Ine ndisanayambe pambuyo pa c," mukudziwa momwe zinthu zazikulu zingathenso kuchotsa mitu yawo yoipa.
Powonjezeranso funsoli, Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mitengo ndi zitsamba? Ndizovuta kukambirana kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika kapena zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani mmene timagwirira ntchito ya Sharon (kutalika kwa mamita 8):
- Nthaŵi zina timagwiritsa ntchito palimodzi mumng'oma pampando wa pakhomo, kuti tipange mpanda wachinsinsi
- Koma nthawi zina timagwiritsa ntchito pandekha, monga chomera
Mungafune kutchera nthambi zazitsamba za Sharon ( Hibiscus syriacus ) ngati mukuchiwona ngati chomera, ndikulimbikitsanso kukula kwa "thunthu" lozindikiritsa, motero likhale lofanana ndi mtengo (onani pansipa pansi pa " Miyezo "). Koma ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mazenera a Sharon pakhoma lachinsinsi, mwinamwake mukufuna kulikulitsa ngati shrub yochuluka, yochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa kukhalapo kwa nthambi zapansi kumapangitsa kuti mzindawo ukhale wovuta kwambiri.
Pa nkhani ya sumac zakutchire, palibe khama la anthu lomwe likufunika kuti likhale ndi thunthu lozindikira. Zimangokula motere, zokha. Mtengowu umakhala wobiriwira kwambiri pamtunda wofiira ( Rhus glabra ) kuti adziwe mtengo wa mtengo, malinga ndi tanthauzo ("mtengo" uli ndi thunthu pafupifupi makilogalamu asanu ndi atatu pozungulira pachifuwa), kuupanga kukhala wamtali wa shrub pa Mamita khumi mmwamba. Koma staghorn sumac ( Rhus hirta ) imatha kufika mamita 18 m'litali ndipo imatha kusokoneza mzere pakati pa zitsamba zazikulu ndi mitengo yaying'ono.
Koma si anthu okha omwe amalowa mkati ndikusintha maonekedwe a zomera. Zamoyo zimatha kugwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri, inunso. Mwachitsanzo, kupaka ming'anga kungakhale ponseponse mu mawonekedwe a mtengo kumwera, kufika pamtunda wa mamita 20 mpaka 30.
Koma ngati akukula m'madera odzala omwe ali okhazikika, amatha kupulumuka mbira ( Lagerstroemia ) akhoza kupulumuka (ngati, ndithudi, apulumuka nkomwe) mwa mawonekedwe ena: amatanthauza zitsamba zazikulu.
Wina wamtali wamtali (mamita 10 mpaka 25) omwe wakhala akudziwika kuti ndi mtengo ndi PeeGee hydrangea ( Hydrangea paniculata 'Grandiflora'). Monga rosi ya Sharon, ikhoza kuwonetsedwa, kupyolera kudulira mwanzeru, kuti ziwoneke ngati mtengo. Mature PeeGee hydrangeas kotero anawombera chidutswa chochititsa chidwi mu malo anu. Iwo safunikanso kusamalidwa kambirimbiri, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amawonekera, kumalo kwanga (New England, US), m'manda achikale, osayang'ana choipa kwambiri chifukwa chopirira zowawa za Atate nthawi popanda kupopera zambiri kuchokera anthu.
Ndodo ya Harry Lauder ( Corylus avellana 'Contorta'), ndi shrub wamtali wamtali wokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kumtenganitsa, uyenera kutulutsa zowonongeka zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chitsamba ngati mtengo, kuti nthambi zoongoka zisawonongeke ndi kuziphwanya. Izi ndizitali zazikulu (shtub) kutalika kwa mamita 8) zomwe zimawoneka bwino ngati zatsika masamba ake kugwa chifukwa ndi pamene masamba ake sapezeka kuti mutha kuyamikira chizolowezi chake chodziwika bwino. Mbali imeneyi imapanga chisankho chabwino chokhazikitsa chidwi chachisanu kumpoto.
Miyezo
Kukambirana komwe kuli kusiyana pakati pa zitsamba zamitengo ndi mitengo yaying'ono kumatsogoleredwa ndi chilengedwe. Mu chikhalidwe choyipa , "muyeso" ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana kusiyana ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Muyezo ndi shrub kapena mpesa ( vesa la wisteria limapanga muyezo wabwino) umene wapangidwa kuti uwoneke ngati mtengo podulira nthambi zonse zazikulu zomwe zikuchokera ku mizu kupatula imodzi - yomwe idzakhala ngati " thunthu. " Zitsamba zazikulu zimapanga miyezo yabwino kusiyana ndi tchire lalifupi ngati cholinga chanu ndikupanga chinachake monga mtengo; Zina mwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya rhododendron ingakhale chitsanzo. Okula amalinso "kunyenga" pogwiritsira ntchito njira zowonongeka kuti apange ndondomeko (monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa ndi ndodo ya Harry Lauder), monga momwe nthawi zambiri zimakhalira ndi tchire kuti tithe kupanga "otchedwa mtengo".