Common Butterbur Zimapangitsa Momwe Zimakhudzidwira Kwambiri

Kodi Chimfine Chimakhala Chiyani?

Dzina la botanishi limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito muzomera zazomera za common butterbur ndi Petasites hybridus . Chomera chomwe chili pachithunzichi ndi mtundu wa variegated ndipo motero amanyamula dzina la kulima 'Variegatus.' Uwu ndiwo mtundu umene ndimakulira pa malo anga.

Kawirikawiri butterbur imatchedwa botanically monga herbaceous osatha . Izo ziri m'banja la aster. Malingana ndi Botanical.com, dzina lachibadwa, Petasites amachokera ku Greek, petasos (anamva chipewa chovala ndi abusa), kutanthauza kuti masamba ndi aakulu kwambiri omwe angagwire ntchito monga zipewa, mu uzitsine.

Dzina lofala, panthawiyi, limatanthauzira kuchitidwe (isanayambe kukonzedwa kwa firiji) ya kuika mafuta mu masamba kusunga kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zinathetsa vuto m'masiku akale; Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta (onani m'munsimu).

Kodi Ziwoneka Motani?

Izi ndizomwe zimatha nthawi zonse, zimatuluka pafupifupi mamita atatu mu msinkhu, ndi kufalikira kwa mamita asanu. Ambiri makamaka ngati chomera cha kunja , maluwa okongola, ngakhalebe, si onse omwe alibe chidwi, makamaka chifukwa ali pakati pa maluwa oyambirira a masika (akufalikira makamaka mu April m'madera 5). Kuwonjezera apo, iwo amawoneka mwachidule-omwe ali mwayi, powona kuti sangatchedwe "okongola." Maluwa enieniwo ndi ang'onoting'ono, koma amapezeka pamphepete mwa maluwa omwe amawamasewera.

Monga chidwi chodabwitsa monga maluwa ndi zomera zowonongeka, komabe munda wamaluwa umakhala pa masamba okha.

Zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi mtima zimakhala zazikulu (mainstream pa mine ndi 13 mainchesi kudutsa), koma pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kirimu ndi mtundu wobiriwira mtundu), ndi okondedwa.

Chilengedwe, Mavuto Okula

Amwenye a ku Ulaya, malo omwe amalimidwa kuti azikhala nawo ku North America ndi 5-9.

Mavuto okonda kukula ndi mthunzi ndi nthaka yonyowa. Mthunzi waung'ono uli bwino (ndipo zingakhale zabwino kwa cultivar variegated kuti upeze mawonekedwe abwino m'mamasamba), malinga ngati mbewu imalandira madzi okwanira, koma ukhozanso kuigwira ngati imodzi mwa zomera za mthunzi wonse.

Chifukwa cha masamba ake aakulu ndi zofuna za nthaka yonyowa, dzina lina lodziwika, mosadabwitsa, ndi "bog rhubarb."

Mitundu Ina

Mankhwala osakanizidwa amadziwika bwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu ya Japan ya butterbur (kapena fuki monga ikudziwika ku Japan):

1. Petasites japonicus : Japan butterbur, mbadwa, mitundu ya zomera
2. P. japonicus ssp. giganteus: giant butterbur
3. P. japonicus 'Variegatus': variegated Japanese butterbur

Kusamalira Common Butterbur ndi Chifukwa Chake Zimakhala Zovuta

Muyenera kupha slugs mukusamalira mtundu wa butterbur (iwo amadya mabowo m'masamba), koma izi sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Ulemu umenewo umapita, m'malo mwake, kuwateteza kuti asalalikire kumalo a malo omwe simukufuna kuti iwo akule. Pakuti, motsogoleredwa ndi rhizomes mwamphamvu, iwo ndi zomera zovuta kwambiri zomwe chikhalidwe chawo chachibadwa chimayambitsa ndi kupanga mapangidwe amodzi. Adzawonekera ngakhale pamene simukuwafuna (ngati atapatsidwa zochitika zabwino) pokhapokha atakhala mosamala.

Ndikulitsa wanga m'phika; ena amamanga zolepheretsa nsomba kuti aziwaletsa.

Mukapatsidwa kuwala kwambiri, masamba amafuna nthawi yachisanu. Chitani zoterezi monga mbendera yofiira yomwe ikusonyeza kuti mwakhala mukusochera butterbur. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha pakuwona izi, komabe, poopa kuti zomera zafa, pamene zidzatsitsimutsa dzuwa litalowa. Pamene chilimwe chimakula, masamba akale adzayamba kufa (nthawi zina mapesi awo amatha kuthamanga m'mphepete mwa mphepo), koma masamba anu adzawonetsedwa ndi mbewu za masamba atsopano omwe amayamba kutuluka.

Zogwirizana ndi Chomera Chamoyo, Coltsfoot

Common butterbur imagwirizana ndi coltsfoot ( Tussilago farfara ). Simudziwa ndi coltsfoot? Mwinamwake mungadziwe bwino momwe zikuwonekera popanda kuti mwadziwonepo ndikulembapo dzina.

Maluwa otchire oterewa ndi amodzi oyamba kuphulika mu kasupe m'dera langa, New England (US). Pokhapokha mutaphunzira zomera zakutchire, mukhoza kuganiza kuti ndi "dandelion" ngati mukuwona maluwa. Komabe, izo zimamasula bwino kwambiri chisanafike dandelions; Komanso, mosiyana ndi mazira , maluwa amatsogolera maonekedwe a masamba alionse.

Pamene masamba a coltsfoot amatha kuwoneka masika, amapanga izi pamapeto pa chaka, pamene amapita pakatikati. Dzina lofala limachokera ku mawonekedwe a masamba awa. Masambawa, pofika m'nyengo ya chilimwe, amatha kuzindikira chidwi kuchokera kwa aliyense amene amamvera zomera zakutchire pamene akuyenda kunja kwa nkhalango. Iwo agwira zaka zanga zapitazo, ndisanadziwe kuti iwo anali a coltsfoot chomera (chimene ine ndimachidziwa pokhapokha pamene chimatuluka). Miyezi yambiri ikutha pakati pa kudula maluwa ndi tsamba la masamba omwe ndinapeza kuti sindinapangitse kugwirizana (mbewuyo ndi yopanda phindu pa nthawi yapakati). Ndinasangalala kwambiri ndi ine ndekha pamene ndinathetsa chinsinsi ichi chodziwika chomera.

Zomwe zikuchitika, mgwirizano wapamtima pakati pa butterbur ndi coltsfoot uli ndi maina awiri:

1. Dzina lofala, "coltsfoot lokoma" nthawi zina limagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mtundu wamba wa butterbur.
2. Ndipo zinatchulidwanso kuti zinali zofanana kale, pamene zinkadziwika kuti botanically monga Tussilago .

Zomera Zina Ndi Masewu Akuluakulu

Ngati mumakondwera ndi kukula kwa masamba a butterbur koma m'malo mwake mukukula mtundu wina wa zomera, zina zomwe mungasankhe ndi masamba akuluakulu omwe ali olimba kumadera okwera 5 ndi awa:

1. Rhubarb
2. Maluwa a Leopard
3. Mayapple
4. Mitundu ina ya hostas

Ngakhalenso anthu a m'mphepete mwa nyanja sayenera kukayikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamaluwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe kuti ayambe kuphulika m'mabwalo awo; Nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri ngati cholinga chanu ndikutulutsa malo otentha m'madera anu. Zitsanzo za zomera zazikulu zotsika m'mphepete mwa nyanja za kumpoto zingathe kuchitira chaka chimodzi monga:

1. Gunnera manicata (ozizira-olimba mpaka zone7)
2. Njovu zamphongo (ozizira-ozizira mpaka kumadera 8)

Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zokonza Malo

Mwachiwonekere, chomera choterechi chidzadziwika pansi pazifukwa zabwino (zomwe zingakhale zabwino kapena zoipa, malingana ndi momwe mumaonera). Chikhalidwe cha chikondi cha mthunzi wa butterbur chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zachilengedwe kwa minda yamapiri , pomwe malo ake okonda dothi amatha kukhala:

1. Malo osokoneza mvula
2. Minda yamvula
3. Bog minda
4. Gwiritsani ntchito kuzungulira kwazomwe madzi amadziwika (omwe amawoneka ngati malo odyera m'magulu ang'onoang'ono)

Kachiwiri, likuleni mu chidebe ngati mukufuna kulisunga kuti lisatengeke.

Malingana ndi kukongola kwa malo , zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa osakanikirana omwe amatha kukhalapo ndikupanga zomera zina zosangalatsa. Gululirani ndi zomera zolekerera zikhalidwe zofanana zomwe zikuwonetsa bwino, monga maluwa mumsewu , kuti apange zovuta zosiyana siyana. Variegated wamba butterbur amapanga zitsamba zodabwitsa za minda.