Yankho la Anser
Mmodzi mwa mbalame zouluka kwambiri padziko lapansi, ntchentche zam'mlengalenga pamwamba pa mapiri a Himalayan zikasuntha, pamtunda umene ungakhale wautali mamita 30,000. Ngakhale kuti pakufunika kuphunzira zambiri pokhudzana ndi kusamuka kwa mbalame kumeneku ndi kusintha kwa thupi komwe kumapangitsa kukhalabe ndi mpweya woonda komanso ozizira, sizinakane kuti atsekwe ndi apamwamba kwambiri.
Dzina Loyamba: Goose Wogwidwa ndi Bar, Indian Goose, Grey Goose
Dzina la sayansi : Anser indicus (Nthaŵi zina Eulabeia indica )
Scientific Family : Anatidae
Maonekedwe:
- Bill : Katundu wa katatu, wokongola lalanje ndi misomali yakuda
- Kukula : kutalika kwa masentimita 28-30 ndi mapiko a 55-62-inch, khosi lalitali, chifuwa chachikulu, mutu wapakati
- Mitundu : Yoyera, imvi, bulauni, wakuda, lalanje, wobiriwira-wachikasu
- Zizindikiro : Amuna ndi ofanana ngakhale amuna ali aakulu kuposa akazi. Mutu woyera umadziwika ndi mapepala ofanana ndi U amene akudutsa pa nape , ndipo gulu lakumwamba lomwe limayambira kumbuyo ndi lakuya kuposa gulu lochepa. Khosi ndi lofiira ndi loyera loyera pambali mbali iliyonse. Thupi liri lofiira pamwamba ndi lofiira pansipa, lakuda kwambiri pafupi ndi miyendo, ngakhale zina zochepa zoyera zingasonyeze zonse pamwamba ndi pansi. Mbali yapansi kwambiri ya mimba ndi zovala zapamwamba zimakhala zoyera. Nthenga zazikulu ndi zakuda, ndipo mchira uli wofiira-bulauni. Pouluka, nthenga zapansi ndi zapakati zakuda zimapanga mdima wandiweyani, wakuda wotsalira. Miyendo ndi miyendo yamoto imakhala yonyezimira, ndipo maso ndi amdima.
Maofesiwa ali ofanana ndi akuluakulu koma ambiri amakhala obiriwira, ndi miyendo ndi mapazi. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhalanso ndi mipiringidzo yamtundu wapadera, koma mmalo mwake muli ndi kapu yakuda pamutu.
Zakudya : Udzu, tirigu, mizu, mbewu, zipatso, mollusks, tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ( Onani: Zokoma )
Habita ndi Kusamukira:
Mitengoyi imakonda malo okhala madzi monga mimbulu, mitsinje yotseguka, nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena mitsinje yamchere, komanso madera akuda kapena malo obiriwira aulimi. Panthawi ya kuswana, amapezeka m'malo oyenera ku Mongolia, kumadzulo kwa China, Kyrgyzstan, kum'mawa kwa Afghanistan ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Pakistan.
M'nyengo yozizira, atsekwe am'madzi amayenda mozungulira kudera lamapiri mpaka kukafika m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri pakatikati pa Pakistan, India, Myanmar, Nepal ndi kum'mwera kwa China, makamaka kumadera otsetsereka m'nyengo yozizira.
Mbalamezi ndi mbali ya zokolola zachilengedwe zam'madzi padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo zinyama ndi ndege. Zina mwazinthu zowonjezereka zakhazikitsidwa, makamaka ku Spain, Belgium ndi Finland, koma ku Canada ndi ku United Kingdom nthawi zonse zimawombera. Anthu opulumuka nthaŵi zambiri amatha kuwona pafupifupi kulikonse.
Zolemba:
Atsekwewa ali ndi maitanidwe otsika kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kuthawa. Pamtunda, mofulumira kuyitana kapena tinthu tating'ono tingathe kumveka nthawi zina.
Makhalidwe:
Izi ndi mbalame zokhala pamodzi zomwe zimasonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu ndipo zimasakanikirana ndi mbalame zam'madzi, makamaka mitundu ina ya atsekwe. Iwo ali ndi ziphuphu zamphamvu ndipo amakhala ndi mapapu akuluakulu, othandiza kwambiri kuposa mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi othothologists ndizofunika kuti zikhale zovuta, kutuluka kwazitali. Pamene akusunthira, amatha kupanga mawonekedwe a V kapena maonekedwe a J, ndi atsekwe atseguka atatopa. Pa nthaka, amayenda bwino ndikudya nthawi zonse.
Kubalanso:
Awa ndi atsekwe amodzi omwe amatha kukhala ndi moyo , ngakhale kuti pali mitala zowerengeka pamene akazi amatha kupitilirapo pazomwe zimaswana.
Chisacho ndichabechabe chokhazikika pansi , koma nthawi zina atsekwe am'mimba amatha kudyetsa mitengo. Mazirawo ndi owoneka bwino, owoneka woyera kapena wotumbululuka, ndipo pali mazira atatu mpaka 8. Nkhuku zazing'ono zimayika mazira awo mu chisa chakale, chokhazikika, ngakhale kuti mazira a parasitic sagwedezeka.
Mayi wachikazi amamwa mazira kwa masiku 27-30, ndipo nthanga zapadera zimakwera kuchoka mu chisa mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Makolo onse awiri amayang'anira komanso amatsogolera anapiye, omwe angathe kuyenda ulendo wawo woyamba pa masiku 53-55, koma osadziimira okha mpaka masiku 65 mpaka 80 atatha. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhalabe ndi gulu losasuntha m'nyengo yozizira ndipo zimangokhala zokha pokhapokha zitabwerera kumalo awo odyera.
Ana amodzi okha amakulira chaka chilichonse.
Atsekemera Atsekwe Kumutu:
Mbalamezi sizili ngati mbalame zam'mbuyo, koma zimayendera kumbuyo kumadera oyenera kumene malo odyetserako zakudya amapezeka, makamaka ngati tirigu kapena chimanga zowonongeka zilipo. Alendo oyenda kumbuyo amakhala ochepa kwambiri kapena amatha kuthawa atsekwe osati anthu achilengedwe.
Kusungidwa:
Atsekwe am'mimba samatengedwa kuti amatha kuopsezedwa kapena kuopsezedwa, ngakhale kuti amatha kuwonongeka ndi chizunzo kuchokera kwa alimi kumene ziweto zambiri zingakhale mbewu zokolola. M'madera ena, atsekwe amasaka, ndipo mazira awo akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuti adye.
Atsekwewa makamaka ali pachiopsezo cha ntchentche ya avian, ndipo amawopa kuti athe kupatsira matendawa kwa anthu kudzera mwachindunji kapena muzimbudzi zawo.
Mbalame zofanana:
- Barnacle Goose ( Branta leucopsis )
- Goose ya Snow ( Anser caerulescens )
Chithunzi - Goose Yamutu © Charlie Wylie
Chithunzi - Mbiri Yapamwamba Yamatabwa © Noel Reynolds
Chithunzi - Kusambira Go-Headed © Ron Knight