Kukula Ma Leeks M'munda Wamasamba

by Marie Iannotti

Mankhwalawa ndi achibale a anyezi, omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri, omwe amawotcha kwambiri ngati akuphika. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati muzu masamba , maekisi samawombera kawirikawiri. Gawo lodya ndilopansi masentimita 6 kapena pansi pa phesi lokhazikika, lomwe lakhala la blanche ndipo limakhala losavuta. Maekisi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati masamba onunkhira mu supu ndi casseroles.

Kufotokozera

Ma leeks amawoneka ngati 2-dimensional anyezi zomera.

Masamba amamera moyang'anana wina ndi mzake ndipo chomeracho chimatenga pafupifupi maonekedwe okongola mpaka masamba atakhala motalika ndi kusefukira.

Masamba : Mafunde owopsa, apansi, okongola, omwe amawunikira, amawombera pamtunda umodzi ndipo amawombera masamba ena.

Maluwa : Leeks ndi biennial, akukula phesi la maluwa m'chaka chawo chachiwiri. Manyowa ambiri amakololedwa nyengo yawo yoyamba ndipo sadzaphuka. Kufalikira kudzachepetsa kuchepa kwa ma leeks ndipo kulimbikitsidwa kokha ngati mukupulumutsa mbewu .

Dzina la Latin

Allium ampeloprasum porrum

Dzina Loyamba

Masaya

Kukula

12-30 "(h) x 9-12" (w). Gawo lodya ndilo lakala 6-10 "m'litali ndi 1-2" m'mimba mwake.

Masiku Okolola

Mitundu yambiri imayenera nyengo yokwanira yokwanira ya masiku 120-150, ngakhale kuti mbewu zina zamakono zagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yochepa ya masiku 90.

Ma leeks samafa ndipo amasonyeza kuti ali okonzeka kukolola, momwe anyezi amachitira.

Ayenera kukhala okonzeka pamene maziko ake ali ndi "gawo limodzi" loyera ndipo limakhala lolimba ndi lolimba. Mitundu yambiri ili okonzeka kuyamba kukolola pamene mazikowo akufika pamtunda wa 1 ". Kololani pakupotoza ndi kukoka kapena kukumba.

Ma leeks amalekerera kwambiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kusiya m'munda m'nyengo yozizira.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana

'American Flag' - Zakale, zochepa shafts ndi zofewa ndi zokoma. Kusankha kwabwino kuposa nyengo yozizira mu nyengo zofewa (masiku 130)
'Giant Musselburgh' - Kukula kwakukulu kumayambira ndi kukoma pang'ono. Olimba kwambiri. Zilonda (masiku 100)
'Mfumu Richard' - Sungani nyengo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala bwino mu nyengo yofunda. Wamng'ono ndi wachifundo. (Masiku 75)

Malo Ovuta

Leeks ndi zabwino .

Chiwonetsero

Dzuwa lonse

Tizilombo ndi Mavuto

Slugs adzakhala munch pa chikondi transplants.

Mvula yamkuntho kapena nthaka yonyowa ikhoza kutsogolera masamba ovunda, omwe amawoneka ngati mawanga oyera pa nsongazo zisanachitike nsongazo zikumera ndikufa. Palibe mankhwala, koma kupereka mpweya wabwino , kulola dothi kuti liume pakati pa kuthirira madzi ndi kuchotsa zomera zilizonse zomwe zimawoneka kuti zatetezedwa zidzachepetsa mwayi.

Nkhuku ya leek, masamba a orange pa masamba, ingasokonezenso masamba m'mvula yamvula. Chotsani masamba okhudzidwa ndikupangitsa mpweya kufalikira. Kukula kwatsopano kumafunika kukhala wathanzi.

Chotsani masamba omwe anakhudzidwa; Patapita nthawi masamba okhwima adzakhala athanzi.

Malangizo Okula

Nthaka: Leeks ngati nthaka ya acidic pH ya pafupifupi 6.0 mpaka 6.8, ngakhale kuti idzalekerera dothi lamchere kwambiri. Popeza mukukula masamba a masamba awo, mudzafuna nthaka yochuluka, yokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zakutchire . Mukhozanso kuwonjezera kuwonjezera feteleza mukamadzala.

Kubzala: Mukhoza kuyamba maekisi kuchokera ku mbewu kapena kuchoka m'matenda. M'madera ozizira, mbewu ikhoza kuyamba m'nyumba, mpaka 8-12 masabata musanafike kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chisanu. Pita panja pamene kutentha kumayamba kupitirira madigiri 40 F. Pewani pang'onopang'ono, kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri, musanawotchedwe m'munda.

M'nyengo yotentha, kumene nyengo yamakono ndi kugwa ndi nyengo zanu zopambana, mungathe kuyamba mbewu mkati, masabata 3-4 musanayambe nyengo yozizira ndi kuzizira kunja kwa nyengo yozizira, kapena mbeu yanu kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kukolola m'nyengo yozizira kudzera kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Mukhoza kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono mozungulira, koma mulole chipinda kuti chipatsidwe. Masamba onse amamera mofanana, kotero ngati muwaika kuti akwere pakati pa mizera, mukhoza kufalitsa mbewu iliyonse pa mainchesi 2-6.

Poonjezera kuchuluka kwa mnofu woyera wa mnofu pamthunzi, muyenera kuwatsuka. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa:

Kubzala m'ngalande. Pemphani, dulani 6 "Mzere. Ikani zowonongeka pansi pa mzere ndikuwonjezera nthaka yokwanira kuti iphimbe mizu. Pitirizani kudzaza mzere ndi nthaka, monga mazira akukula, mpaka nthaka ikuyendera ndi munda .
Kubzala ma leeks pamtunda ndi kudula nthaka kapena udzu m'munsi mwa zomera, pamene zikukula.
Gwiritsani ntchito bolodi lalitali kumbali zonse za zomera, ndikupanga "V", pamene maekisi amafika pafupifupi 8 "wamtali.

Mafuta amakhala ndi mbiri yoipa. Nthaka imatha kusweka pakati pa masamba, pamene ikukula. Kuti muwasunge bwino, mukhoza kutulutsa chubu la makatoni kuchokera pamapepala pamapepala kapena mapepala a chimbudzi pazitsamba zazing'ono. Thumba lidzasokonezeka, koma lidzasunga.

Kusungirako

Masaya ndi osalimba. Samalani pamene mukulima pafupi ndi zomera ndikusunga malo amsongole. Perekani madzi osachepera 1 sabata iliyonse.

Kuwombera kumapangitsa nthaka kukhala yozizira, kusungira madzi ndi kuteteza namsongole.

Ma leeks si odyetsa olemera, koma chifukwa ali ndi nthawi yayitali, kumapeto kwa nyengo kumapeto kwa nyengo yomwe imamera feteleza kapena feteleza yapamwamba ya nayitrogeni ndi yopindulitsa.

_{Zotsatira: University of Minnesota Extension} _{Texas AgriLife Extension Service}