Ubwino: Spring Blooms, Winter Bark
Taxonomy ndi Botany ya Rose Rose
Mitengo yopanga zomera imasonyeza kuti dziko la Japan limakhala ngati Kerria japonica . Mlimiwo , ine ndikukula ndi 'Pleniflora.'
Mitengo ya Kerria japonica ndizomera zitsamba zokongola.
Kulongosola kwa Mbewu
Zitsamba za ku Japan zimakhala ndi maluwa achikasu m'chaka ndipo zimatha kuwonjezereka m'chaka cha chilimwe. Maluwa anga anamasulidwa kwa masabata asanu ndi limodzi masika, anali opanda maluwa kwa masabata asanu ndi awiri otsatirawa, kenako anapanga kachiwiri komwe kunapitiliza nyengo yonse yomwe ikukula (ngakhale kuti imakhala yochepa kuposa masika).
Ndikukula mtundu wa maulendo awiri omwe umapanga maluwa a pompom, koma Kerrias wosakwatiwa amakondedwa ndi ena.
Makungwa ndi nthambi za ku rose la ku Japan zimathandizanso. Nthambi zikuluzikulu za mitundu iwiri yozungulira maluwa imatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita 8 mpaka khumi (m'lifupi mukhoza kungokhala ndi miyeso yofananamo kupyolera mu kudulira kambiri komanso makamaka kuchotsedwa kwa suckers). Nthambi zing'onozing'ono zimayambira kumbali zonse. Choncho, kachitidwe ka nthambi kamapereka chiwongoladzanja ponse pang'onopang'ono ndi mopingasa; imakhalanso ndi airy. Makungwawa ndi okongola kwambiri a kelly wobiriwira, wobiriwira - mtundu womwe umakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira.
Choyamba, Kuyala Zinyumba, Zofunika za Dzuwa ndi Nthaka
Wachibadwidwe ku China ndi Japan, mukhoza kukula zitsamba zaku Japan muzakola 4-9.
Kukula chitsamba mumthunzi wache. Ndi imodzi mwa mthunzi wambiri wa zitsamba zamaluwa (mwa mthunzi wosasunkhira kupanga maluwa), kulandira malo pa mndandanda wa zitsamba zomwe zimakula mumthunzi .
Mitengoyi, iyenso imachita bwino dzuwa, koma dzuwa limapangitsa mtundu wa maluwawo kutha msanga.
Maluwa a ku Japan sagwedezeka kwambiri ndi nthaka pH ; ingopatsani nthaka yokongola . Idzalekereranso nthaka yosauka koma idzachita bwino mu dothi lopangidwa ndi humus. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosungunuka mozungulira pafupi ndi Kerria japonica , yomwe imakondwera ndi nthaka yabwino.
Makhalidwe Abwino
Kulekerera kwake kwa mthunzi kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha maluwa otchedwa shrub mu malo ochepa, pamene phokoso la maluwa limatuluka pamtunda. Komabe, musanyalanyaze kufunika kwa nthambi zamakono za ku Japan, zomwe zimapereka chidwi chofunika kwambiri pa nyengo yozizira. Mwanjira imeneyi, nthambi za ku Japan zimakumbutsa imodzi mwa nsalu zofiira zamtengo wapatali komanso nsalu ya chikasu . Sankhani maziko omwe mtundu wa nthambi ungawonetsedwe ku zotsatira zabwino; Mwachitsanzo, maluwa a ku rose a ku rose a ku Japan angawoneke ngati akuwopsya kwambiri.
Kusamalira Zomera (Kudulira), ndi Zojambula Zambiri
Chomeracho chimamera pa nkhuni zakale kumayambiriro kwa m'mawa; tchepetseni kanthawi kake kasupe maluwa atatha. Mvula yachiwiri pakapita nthawi ikukula, sizodabwitsa, koma ndichedwa kuchepetsa nthawi yomweyo (mungathe kutaya maluwa a chaka chamawa, chifukwa mukuchotsa maluwa). Tulani nthambi zakufa pamene mukuzipeza. Mitengo yakale yomwe ikusowa kudulira mitengo ikuluikulu ingadulidwe pansi. Maluwa a ku Japan amafalikira mwa kuyamwa; Chotsani suckers pamene zikuchitika ngati mukufuna kulamulira kufalikira. Ndipotu, vuto lalikulu ndi chomera ichi ndi chakuti limakula molimbika (a drawback kwa iwo ofunafuna malo osungirako zosamalidwa bwino ); khalani patsogolo pake ndi kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse.
Zimagwiritsa ntchito ku Yard
Kulekerera kwawo kumthunzi kumapangitsa kuti Japan apange zitsamba zogwira ntchito m'minda yamapiri . Kerria japonica si njira yabwino yokhala ndi mipando yokhazikika, chifukwa kudulira mochulukira kumawononga mawonekedwe ake abwino; koma palibe chifukwa choti chomeracho sichikanatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma losavuta. Maluwa a ku Japan amapanga chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri m'chaka. Kuti muzisangalala ndi zitsamba zokwanira m'nyengo yozizira, ganizirani kuzigwiritsa ntchito polowera kumalowa kapena ngati zitsamba zaku maziko , kumene simudzasowa kuyendetsa chipale chofewa kuti muwone.
Chiyambi, Dzina la Common, Scientific Names
Kuphatikiza pa "Rose Rose," mayina ena ambiri a Kerria japonica amatenga kuti ali membala wa banja la a rose. Dzina lofala, "Isitara Rose" limatanthawuza nthawi yake yofulumira (panthawi ya Isitala, m'madera ena).
Mtundu wa maluwawo umakhala ndi dzina lofala, "Yellow Rose ya Texas" (ndi chithandizo chochokera ku nyimbo yomweyi ndi dzina lomwelo). Pakalipano, ena amakonda kutchula kuti "Kerria rose" kapena " Kerria ya Japan ".
Zambiri mwa mayina wamba ; tiyeni titembenuzire ku tanthauzo la dzina la sayansi. Dzina lachibadwa, Kerria amachokera kwa William Kerr , yemwe adabweretsa chomera kuchokera ku Far East kupita Kumadzulo. Mndandanda wa epithet, japonica umatanthawuza kuti mbewuyo imachokera ku Japan (imayambanso ku China). Potsirizira pake, dzina la kulima, 'Pleniflora' limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini monga "wodzaza," kutanthauza maluwa ake awiri.
William Kerr anali mmodzi wa osonkhanitsa m'zaka za m'ma 1900 omwe ankafuna kutumiza zina mwa zomera ku China zomwe ambiri kumadzulo akuziona mopepuka. Malingana ndi yunivesite ya Arkansas Extension, zopereka za Kerr, kuphatikizapo Kerria japonica , zimaphatikizapo nsungwi zakumwamba , mkungudza wachi China , ndi peony mtengo .