Popular Eero Saarinen Zapamwamba Zojambula

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The Chair Organic

Eero Saarinen (1910-1961) anali katswiri wotchuka wa ku Finland amene amadziwika kupanga mapulani a St. Louis Gateway Arch ndi TWA Flight Center ku JFK Airport ku New York, pakati pa nyumba zina zochititsa chidwi. Kuphatikiza pa zopereka zake zomangamanga, amadziwikanso ndi mafanizidwe a zamakono zamakono omwe anapangidwa ndi Knoll .

Akutsatira mapazi a abambo ake ku Cranbrook Academy of Art ku Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, pakati pa m'ma 1930 Saarinen anakumana ndi anthu ambiri amakono omwe angagwire naye ntchito m'tsogolomu. Izi zikuphatikizapo Hans ndi Florence Knoll, omwe adalumikizana bwino ndi Saarinen. Awiriwo adagwira ntchito pamodzi ndi iye kuti apange mipando yapadera kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940 mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake, womwe unachepetsedwa pa zaka 51.

Before the Knolls asanayambe kupanga mapangidwe ake, Charles Eames , yemwe anakumananso ku Cranbrook, anagwirizana ndi Saarinen. Amuna onsewa anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi njira zatsopano pogwiritsira ntchito plywood yokongoletsedwa pamutu wapamwamba . Onse pamodzi adakhazikitsa Bungwe la Organic, lomwe liri mpando wowerengera-komabe wabwino. Mpangidwe wosavuta ndi wokongolawu umapambana mpikisano wothamanga ku Organic Design Home Furnishings wokonzedwa ndi Museum of Modern Art mu 1940.

Bungwe la Organic silinayambe kupanga mpaka 1950 pamene njira zopanga zogwirira ntchito zowonjezera kuti pakhale maofesi ambiri omwe angapangidwe. Amapangidwanso mowonjezereka kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana (monga iyi yomwe ikupezeka kudzera pa Vitra.com.) Mabaibulo a vintage angapezeke, koma sapezeka mosavuta ngati Saarinen mpando wina zojambula.

02 a 04

Womb Wachiwiri

Ngakhale Pulezidenti Waumulungu anali imodzi mwa mipangidwe yoyamba ya mipangidwe ya Saarinen, zina mwa zidutswa zake zozindikiritsa zomwe Knoll amalumikizidwa mosavuta ndi dzina lake. Womb Wachiwombankhanga ndi pempho lake lokhalitsa, limodzi ndi chopondapo mapazi, ndi chimodzi mwa zidutswazo.

Pamene ankafuna njira yothetsera mpando wabwino ndi momwe "chipolopolo" chake chinapangidwira osati kuchuluka kwa kuchitapo kanthu, Saarinen anayamba ndi lingaliro la mipando yaying'ono. Florence Knoll, molingana ndi Knoll.com, adakhudzidwa ndi malangizo ake mwa kupereka uphungu: "Bwanji osatenga ng'ombe ndi nyanga ndikuchita yayikulu poyamba? Ndikufuna mpando umene uli ngati gasiketi yodzaza ndi mapilo ... chinachake chimene ndingathe kuchisamo. "

Zimene timadziwa monga Womb Chair lerolino zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zozizwitsa poyerekeza ndi kugwa koyamba pojambula chithunzi chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940. Kupyolera mu mayesero ndi zolakwika, chigoba chimene chikanatha kugwira ntchito yopanga chokonzekerachi chinapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi wopanga bwato amene anali kuyesera kupanga chikwangwani cha fiberglass ndikuyambanso mu mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Chotsatira sikuti ndidengudi yodzala ndi mapulogalamu Knoll akufunsidwa, koma imagwirizana ndi dongosolo mwa kuphatikiza chitonthozo ndi zokondweretsa zokongola.

Mipando iyi ikupangidwanso masiku ano, zomwe zimakondweretsa kwambiri mafanizi a masiku ano omwe amayamikira mafashoni ndi mipando yokonzedweratu. Chojambulacho chinatambasulidwanso kukhala chigawo cha anthu omwe akufuna malo omwewo akuitana ndi malo awiri.

03 a 04

Kujambula Kwambiri

Saarinen's Pedestal Collection ya 1957, yokhala ndi mipando yowonjezera ya fiberglass ndi zitsulo zam'mwamba, zonse ziwiri zokhala ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi aluminium, zili ndi mafani ambiri. Mipando yowonongeka mumsonkhanowu imadziwika kuti Tulip Mpando. Zidapangidwa m'zinenero ndi manja ndipo popanda izo zikhoza kukhala zosasuntha kapena zowoneka.

Chophimba chozungulira chozungulira, komanso chokhazikika pansi, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mwina maonekedwe a mpando. Kapena, mipando ingakhoze kuphatikizidwa ndi tebulo la Saarinen (onani m'munsimu) kuti apange kampani yamakono yamakono.

Kuchokera ku Knoll.com: Eero Saarinen adalonjeza kuti athetse "miyendo ya miyendo" yomwe imapezeka pansi pa mipando ndi matebulo okhala ndi miyendo inayi. lingaliro lomveka linali kupanga mipando yomwe inkaoneka bwino mu chipinda, zinyumba zowonongeka zinakhazikitsidwa mu chipinda chowonetseratu chazitali kukula kwa nyumba ya chidole. "

Popanga zojambula za Pedestal Collection zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zothandizidwa ndi Don Petitt wa Knoll's Design Development Group, Saarinen anatchula mbiri yake ngati wosema wotanthauzira mwangwiro kumalo osungiramo katundu. Pogwiritsa ntchito diso la wojambulajambulayo, anapanga dothi lokhala ndi zitsanzo zomwe zingadzakhale glass fiberglass zowonongeka ndi zidutswa za aluminiyamu. Iwo anayesedwa ngakhale kunyumba kwake kuti agwire ntchito asanayambe kupanga.

Mipando ya Tulip ndi zofanana zimakhala zikupangidwa ndi zisankho zosiyana siyana kuphatikizapo zikopa, koma sizibwera zotsika mtengo. Mpando uliwonse umagulitsa zatsopano pafupi $ 1,500 ndipo chophimba chiri mu $ 1,000. Mipando ya mpesa ingapezedwe bwino kwambiri, koma idzagulitsabe ndalama za $ 800- $ 1,000 zikagulitsidwa kuchokera kwa wogulitsira katundu wamakono wamakono.

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Pepala la Saarinen

Monga mbali ya Pedestal Collection inapanga chiyambi cha 1957, Table ya Saarinen ili ndi maziko osungunuka omwe amagwirizana bwino ndi mipando ya Tulip yomwe ili pamwambapa. Ma tebulowa nthawi zina amatchulidwa ngati Tulip Tables pa chifukwa chimenechi, ngakhale kuti siovomerezedwa ndi Knoll.

Komanso popangidwanso, magomewa amabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kuzungulira ndi kuzungulira. Pali ngakhale matebulo ambali ndi khofi kwa iwo amene akufuna zojambulazo mwapadera kwambiri. Nsonga za matebulo awa zikhoza kupangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zowonongeka, kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu miyala monga marble kapena granite.

Maziko a Saarinen Tables, monga mipando Yogwirizanitsa Tulip, amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yotsirizidwa mu black, white, kapena platinum. White ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri, koma mapangidwe amapanga ndemanga mosasamala kanthu za nsalu.

Zojambula za Saarinen Table zakunja zimapangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosagwirizana ndi nyengo, kuphatikizapo zida zowonjezera zowonjezereka, zonse zakuda ndi zoyera. Nsonga za matebulo wakuda zimapangidwa ndi slate pomwe Mabaibulo oyera amadziwika ndi makina a quartz. Zipando za Tulip sizinapangidwe kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kunja, koma zipangizo zachitsulo za Harry Bertoia zogona mkati / kunja zimatha kusakanizidwa bwino ndi tebulo la Saarinen Outdoor Dining.

Kumbukirani kuti mapangidwe a Saarinen onse adakopedwa pamlingo winawake, koma zidutswa zokhazokha zomwe Knoll adzalandira zimakhala ndi mtengo wapatali pamsika wamaluwa.