Ground Covers for Shade

Tawonani mosamala kuti, chifukwa chakuti zomera zina zimayenera kukhala zophimba za mthunzi, izo sizikutanthauza kuti mungafune kukula. Mitengo khumi ndi iwiri yotsatilayi ili pansipa, koma gwiritsani ntchito zisankho zokhazokha kuti mupitirize kufufuza. Ndipotu, mbali ya cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndi kukuchenjezani kuti mbeu zambiri zomwe simukuyenera kukula, monga kakombo ( Convallaria majalis ), chomera chimapezeka chikukula (ndipo chikufalikira) kwa ambiri nyumba yosiyidwa kumadera akum'mawa kwa America.

Tiyeni tiyambe kuchokera kumtunda umodzi. Nchifukwa chiyani wina akufuna chivundikiro cha pansi pamthunzi? Chabwino, nthawi zina, timakhala ndi mdima m'mabwalo athu komwe tikufuna kukula "filler," chinachake chomwe chimawoneka chokongola, panthawi yomweyi, kuchotsa namsongole. Pakuti, ngakhale ife omwe tikulakalaka malo okongola kwambiri, nthawi zambiri namsongole amaoneka ngati chinthu chimodzi chomwe chidzakula mu mdima.

Koma kuti mutsegule namsongole, chivundikiro cha pansi chiyenera kukhala champhamvu. Apo pali vuto: Mphamvu ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse. Pofuna kutikondweretsa ndi mphamvu zawo, zomera zimadutsa. Inde, tikukamba za zomera zomwe zimawopsya.

Iwo amati ndale zonse ndizokhazikika, ndipo mfundo yomweyi iyenera kudziwitsa zokambiranazi. Zina mwa nthaka zomwe zili ndi mthunzi wa mndandandawu ndi zovuta m'madera ena. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi chimodzi mwa zomerazi, ndipo ngati zidziwika pansipa ngati kuti zingakhale zovuta, funsani ofesi yanu yowonjezerapo kuti mudziwe ngati ili yovuta m'deralo.

Tiyeni tiyambe mwa kuyankhula za malo asanu omwe ali ndi mthunzi umene sungathe kukhala nawo bwino (ndiko kuti, nthawi zambiri, iwo sadzafalikira). Tidzapitiliza kuzisankha zokayikitsa kwambiri. Koma tiyeni tiwonetsetse kuti kupatukana kumeneku sikutanthauza kupatukana kolimba kwa zomera izi kukhala "zabwino" ndi "zoipa" misasa. Apanso, zidzadalira kumene mukukhala.

Potsirizira pake, onani kuti "mthunzi" pano umatanthauza " mthunzi wachabechabe ," osati mthunzi wakuya (zomera zochepa zomwe mungakonde kuti zikule zikuyenda bwino mumthunzi wakuya).

• 01 pa 12

  Bunchberry: Njira Yachibadwa

  Bunchberry ( Cornus canadensis ) ndi chomera chochokera kumpoto kwa North America. Ndiwothamanga (pamene mukuphulika, osachepera) kusiyana ndi zina zomwe mumasankha mumderalo , monga tsamba la wintergreen. Malingana ndi msinkhu wake wautali, wokha, mungathe kutenga maulendo awiri kuti muwone kuti ndi mtundu wa dogwood ( Cornus ). Koma kamodzi kake pamaluwa ake ndi masamba ake amasiya mosakayikitsa kuti adzalowera m'maganizo a zomera zamasamba.

• 02 pa 12

  Hosta: Sankhani Amene Amakonda Malo Amdima

  Mukamvekanso za mthunzi wa mthunzi, Hosta ikhoza kukumbukira nthawi yomweyo. Kodi mumvetsetsa kuti mitundu ina ya hosta imafunika dzuwa kuti lipeze mtundu wawo wabwino. Kawirikawiri, hostas yomwe ili ndi masamba obiriwira, komanso mitundu yambiri ya buluu monga Halcyon hosta , ndizosankha zabwino pamdima. Mitundu yodulidwa ndi golide ndi omwe ali ndi masamba omwe ali ndi variegated , monga Akuluakulu Achikulire ndi ofanana ndi 'Minuteman', ayenera kupatsidwa kuwala pang'ono.

• 03 a 12

  Fodya: Zomera Zokongola

  Mafreu amakhala ndi zisankho zabwino pamadera, ngakhale kuti sapereka maluwa. Kulephera kwa maluwa kungakhale kusweka kwa amaluwa ena, koma ena amamera zomera zabwino . Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Fern wosokonezeka ( Osmunda claytoniana ) ndi wamtali (2 mpaka 3). Zimatembenuza golidi m'dzinja, koma, mwinamwake, zimapereka mtundu wobiriwira. Wopanga utoto wa ku Japan ( Athyrium niponicum var. Pictum ) amakhala wamfupi (1 mpaka 1.5 mamita) ndipo amakupatsani mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa m'nyengo yonse yokula. Nsalu zake zobiriwira zimakhala zofiira ndi chovala chovala, chokhala ndi maroon veining. Pazifukwa izi, utoto wopangidwa ndi utoto umakhala wotchuka kwambiri pa malo okongola.

• 04 pa 12

  Mphungu: Perekani Jester Makhalidwe Ena

  "Barrenroot" ndilo dzina lofala la mtundu wa Epimedium . Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyana. Rose Queen 'wa Epimedium grandiflorum ali ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri pakati pa anthu osabereka. Amatha kutalika kwa mainchesi 12 mpaka 18. Monga momwe dzina lake laulimi limasonyezera, liri ndi maluwa okongola. Epimedium pubigerum ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yayitali (masentimita 24). Imabala maluwa oyera ndi malo achikasu. Mitundu yambiri ya udzu imabzalidwa chifukwa cha masamba awo abwino, mosiyana kwambiri ndi maluwa awo, ngakhale kuti jester's-chipewa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi abwino kwambiri. Koma chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha Epimedium x rubrum chingakhale chakuti maluwa ake amakhala ndi mitundu itatu.

• 05 ya 12

  Mtundu Wotchedwa Deadnettle: Chosinthika Chosiyana

  Monga hosta, ichi ndi chivundikiro cha mthunzi chomwe nthawi zina chimapereka masamba osiyanasiyana ngati malo ogulitsa. Koma mosiyana ndi a hostas ambiri, kukongola kwake kukuwonjezeredwa ndi maluwa okongola. Mbalame zakufa ( Lamium maculatum ) amaonedwa kuti ndi zovuta, koma wamaluwa ambiri sakhala ndi mavuto aakulu. Chotsatira chotsatira, komabe, wachibale wa deadnettle wa malo, amadziwika kuti ndi amphamvu kwambiri (ndipo ayenera kuika mbendera zofiira).
  
  

• 06 pa 12

  Mngelo Wamkulu Wachizungu: Mdyerekezi Wosokonezeka

  N'zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri kuti mngelo wamkulu wachikasu ( Lamium galeobdolon ) ndi wowopsa. Maluwa ake ofiira achikasu angawoneke kwambiri kuti awononge malo obisika. Koma musanyengedwe ndi maonekedwe ake abwino. Chomera chosavuta ichi chimayamba kutuluka mu bwalo.

• 07 pa 12

  Liriope: Osati Maluwa Okongoletsera, koma Icho Chikhoza Kukhala

  Liriope spicata ndi chivundi china chomwe chingakhale chosavulaza cha mthunzi. Monga Liriope muscari ndi mitundu ya Ophiopogon (monga udzu wakuda wakuda), nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "monkey udzu." Ngakhale kuti zonse zitatu zimagwira ntchito monga ngati udzu wamaluwa, palibe ngakhale zilizonse (zowonongeka).

• 08 pa 12

  Sweet Woodruff: Chophimba Chophimba Kuti Mthunzi Ukhale Pamtengo

  Mthunzi womwe umapangidwira ndiwopangidwa mosiyana ndi mthunzi wopangidwa ndi mitengo, posankha zosankha. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zochitikazo zikhale zosiyana ndikuti pali mizu yomwe ikukhudzidwa. Mizu ya mtengo waukulu imatunga madzi ambiri, madzi amene angakhale akupita ku zomwe zikuyesera kukula pansi pa mtengo.

  Mfundo yaikulu apa ndi yakuti, muzochitika zoterezi, simukufunikira kokha mthunzi wa mthunzi, koma zomera zouma mthunzi . Chokondweretsa, zolemba zambiri pa tsamba ili ndizovuta kuti zikule m'mikhalidwe yotereyi. Mtengo wokongola ( Galium odoratum ) ndi umodzi wa zomera zomwe zimamera pansi pa mitengo .

  Ngakhale kuti cholowerachi chikupezeka mu gawo la "mndandandawu", chinthu choyenera kuganizira ndikuti nkhuni zokoma sizidzafalikira pokhapokha ngati zinthu zili bwino. Kotero ngati inu simukufuna kuti izo zifalikire, ingozichotsa izo.

• 09 pa 12

  Pachysandra: Ndilo Chipangizo china

  Pachysandra ali ndi dzina lofala, "spurge." Koma pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lachidziwikire, pakakhala vutoli, lingakhale loitanidwa kuti liwononge Pachysandra ndi chomera chosiyana kwambiri, monga mtengo wa mtengo ( Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea').

  Komabe, mwachidziwitso, mukhoza kuthana ndi nkhuni ngati chivundikiro cha mthunzi. Zonsezi zimatha kufalitsa ngati simukuziyang'anitsitsa.

• 10 pa 12

  Vinca Wamng'ono: Mutu Waukulu wa Mutu?

  Mwinamwake munakulira ndi Vinca wachichepere pabwalo la makolo anu. Iyo inakula mu mthunzi wa mtengo wawukulu wa paini. Chifukwa chakuti makolo anu anali achangu pa gawoli la bwalo (ndi munda, kutchetcha, etc.), Vinca wamng'ono sanapeze mwayi wofalitsa. Ndipotu, mwina simunazindikirepo zambiri.

  Patatha zaka zambiri, munabwerera kunyumba kwanu. Pamene makolo anu anakulira, iwo adasamalira pang'ono, choncho munazindikira kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, pang'ono ndi pang'ono, aang'ono a Vinca anali atafalikira kupitirira malire ake oyambirira. Kodi tikuphunzirapo chiyani pa nkhaniyi? Inde, Vinca wamng'ono ndi wovuta, koma momwe khalidweli limakhalira lovuta limadalira, pamlingo winawake, momwe muliri ndi malo osungirako malo . Ichi si chivundikiro cha pansi chomwe mungathe kubzala ndi kuiwala.

  Maluwa aang'ono a Vinca akhoza kukhala wofiirira, lavender, woyera, kapena buluu.

• 11 mwa 12

  Bugleweed: Kulimbitsa Maitanidwe Ochenjeza

  Bugleweed ( Ajuga ) ndi nkhani ina yonse. Ziribe kanthu momwe mumakhalira mosamala pokonza malo anu, simudzapitirizabe kufalitsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chotsatira (Chichewa chachingerezi), sizingatheke kuti: "Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zovuta kwambiri zomwe mungathe kukula ."
  
  

• 12 pa 12

  English Ivy: Chenjerani ndi Kugonjera kwa Britain

  Mwinamwake munamva za ulendo wa pakati pa usiku wa Paul Revere, kumene wachibale wa Revolution wa America adawachenjeza kwambiri za kubwera kwa Britain. Ngakhale kuti kulimbikitsidwa kwa Britain kunabwera zaka mazana ambiri (motsogoleredwa ndi gulu, Beatles), ndibwinobe kukhala okayikitsa pa chinthu chimodzi chomwe ndi Chingerezi: chivundikiro chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kwa mthunzi, English ( Hedera helix ) .

  Inde, liwu lachingerezi laperekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali ku North America m'madera ovuta, kuphatikizapo malo ovuta. Ndipotu, wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali kuti anthu adziwe kuti ivy, yokha , ingakhale vuto lalikulu. Zipatso za Chingerezi zidzathera mitengo, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zomera zina zomwe zimawonongeka m'nkhaniyi.