Chomera Chambiri Chomera Lily?

Maluwa a Tiger amapanga bwalo ndi maluwa okongola, koma musasokonezedwe ndi mawonekedwe awo abwino pakuganiza kuti mukuyenera kukula. Phunzirani za ubwino ndi zovuta zawo musanapange chisankho. Pomwepo mungathe kuyeza mfundo zawo zabwino pambali pazoipa zawo ndikusankha ngati simungaphatikizepo zomera izi zokongola mu malo anu.

Kodi N'chimodzimodzinso Nkhumba Maluwa?

Ndikofunika kuti tidziwone bwino zomwe zimayambitsa zomera zomwe zimatchulidwa m'nkhani ino, chifukwa dzina lomwelo limagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi zomera.

Zomwe zili m'munsiyi zokhudzana ndi zomwe amatala amtundu wa Lilium lancifolium (dzina lina la botani, Lilium tigrinum ). Dzina lachibadwidwe limasonyeza kuti ndi kakombo woona, osati tsikuli monga Stella de Oro .

Malingaliro ake, izi ndi zosautsa zomwe zimamera kuchokera ku mababu. Alimi wamaluwa amatha kubzala mababu masika. Ndiwo mababu a maluwa a chilimwe, mosiyana ndi mazira , ma tulips , ndi zina zotero. Onani kuti mawu akuti "babu" nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala kuti aphatikizepo zowonongeka zapansi (monga corms, rhizomes ndi tubers ). Dahlias ndi mabanki ndi awiri mwa maulendo otchuka a chilimwe.

Zomera Zomera

Maluwa okwana 4-inch amatha kumapeto kwa July mu munda wa 5, mwachitsanzo. Orange ndi mtundu wachikale wa chomera ichi, ngakhale umabwera mu mitundu ina ya maluwa (chikasu, wofiira). Pa nthawi ya pachimake, chomera chachikulucho, chodetsedwa, chosasinthika chimayima mamita asanu.

Mphuno (kapena, mwachinsinsi, "tepals") ya maluwa okondweretsa kwambiri amayenda kumbuyo ndipo amakhala ndi mawanga ofiira. Chifukwa chaichi chomwe chimatchedwa "kubwezeretsa" (kuphatikizapo mdima), zimakumbukira za maluwa a likulu la Turk ( Lilium superbum ). Mtundu wautali wa zomera ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zazitali zimatuluka pansi pa duwa.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa maluwa khumi kapena kuposera patsisi la maluwa ndilowonekera. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti maluwawo sakhala onunkhira, monga momwe amachitira maluwa a Stargazer ndi Easter. Maonekedwe a lupanga la masamba amapatsa zomera dzina lake la mtundu ( lancifolium amatanthawuza "masamba a maluwa" mu Latin).

Monga momwe maluŵa alili okongola, mababu amakhala mwinamwake osiyana kwambiri. Mababu ndi malo akuda, omwe amapezeka mabulosi omwe amapezeka mu tsamba la axils. Pofalitsa izi zosatha, anthu ena amalima ndi kubzala mababu. Koma zomera zidzafalikira pakapita nthawi, paokha, kuti zikhale zazikulu. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kufalikira, chotsani ma bulbule ndi kuwatsuka.

Kodi Tigulisi Maluwa Amera Amakula Kuti?

Achimwenye ku Far East, zomera za kakombo zimatha kukula m'madera okwera 3 mpaka 9. Monga maluwa ambiri, amakonda kumera pamalo amdima ndi nthaka yovunda. Komabe, zitsanzo zovutazi sizitsutsana ndi kukula kwa zinthu monga zomera zambiri; Mwachitsanzo, iwo adzalekerera mthunzi wa tsankho. Maluwa a Tiger amakhala ndi madzi ambiri.

Kulimba kwawo kumathandizira kufotokoza momwe amatha kukhalira mwachibadwa. Inde, iwo akhala zomera zodzikongoletsera kudera lonse la chigawo cha New England ku United States, mwachitsanzo.

Chizoloŵezi chawo chofalitsa chikhoza kukhala mbendera yofiira.

Mfundo Zowonetsera Chomera

Mitengo yautali, yokongola, mungafunikire kuwadula. Koma malondawa ndi kuti kutalika kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala ogwira kumbuyo kwa mzere wa duwa lakumbuyo: Owonongeka pamwamba pa phesi lalitali chotero, maluwa awo adzawonekerabe. Kuyika koteroko kumapindulitsa mwa njira ina, komanso: kubisala masamba a chikasu. Masamba m'munsi mwa mapesi adzafa poyamba (kumapeto kwa chilimwe). Masamba achikasu awa sadzaoneka ngati zomera zikukula kumbuyo. Masamba onse atakhala ndi chikasu, muli ndi mwayi wodula mapesi mpaka pansi.

Ziribe kanthu, muyenera kudula mapesi ndi kugwa mochedwa ndi kuwachotsa kuti athe kuchepetsa mavuto a matenda. Ngakhale kuti, iwowo, omwe amawoneka ndi matenda, amadziwika kuti ndi omwe angatengere tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatha kupatsira anthu ena a mtundu wawo, choncho alimi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, Lilium nthawi zina amapewa kukula.

Manyowa m'katikati mwa masika. Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito kompositi , koma mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza 5-10-5. Mulch kumapeto kwa kasupe kuti muzuwo ukhale wozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yachilimwe. Pomalizira pake, mwamsanga muwombere ndi kupha nyamakazi iliyonse yofiira ( Lilioceris lilii ) kuti muwone kudya masamba. Ngati sanyalanyazidwa, vutoli tizilomboka kwambiri pakapita nthawi.

Nkhumba ndi Mchira: Mlandu Wosakanirira Mbalame Maluwa

Ngakhale kuti ndibwino, zomera za kakombo zimakhala ndi zovuta zitatu:

• Amakhala ndi mavairasi omwe angathe kuvulaza anthu ena a mtundu wawo.
• Iwo akhoza kufalitsa mwaukali pansi pa zinthu zabwino.
• Iwo ali owopsa kwa amphaka.

Ponena za kufalikira kwaukali, tikuwona zochitika zomwe zimakhala zovuta pakusewera, zomwe zikhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule mndandanda wamtunduwu: chikhalidwe chachilendo + chofalitsa = chikhoza kukhala chosasintha .

Kugwiritsira ntchito Liliamu Genus mu malo okongoletsa malo

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi hybrids mkati mwa mtunduwu, Lilium . Mwamwayi, sizimatuluka nthawi yomweyo. M'malo mwake, amabalalitsa mitundu yawo yonse ya maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a maluwa okongola m'madera onse kapena m'miyezi ya June, July ndi August. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunika kuti azigwirizana nawo kwa amaluwa omwe amafuna kuti azitha kukongola kwambiri myezi yonse yotentha.

Mitundu yaku Asia (monga Ceb Dazzle) ndi maluwa a Isitala amasamba poyamba kumpoto, ndipo amatsatiridwa ndi maluwa a Asia (monga maluwa a tiger) ndi ma hybrids ena a ku Asia, monga Stargazer .

Ambiri wamaluwa wamaluwa amapeza kuti ali ndi maluwa ochulukirapo masika koma alibe kusowa kokongola kwa maluwa ngati chilimwe chikupita patsogolo. Mtunduwu, Lilium ungakuthandizeni kuthetsa vutoli, ndikuwonetsa mtundu wokongola wa chilimwe. Onetsetsani maluwa atsopano ndi mazira osatha omwe mumapeza okongola ndikukula nawo osakaniza kuti apangitse malingaliro omwe akuwonekera pa malo anu.